http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2020(V-III).14
10.31703/glsr.2020(V-III).14
Published : Sep 2020
Conceptualization of Breach of Contract under the Vienna Sales Convention and Sale of Goods Act of Pakistan
The Vienna Sales Convention or CISG is an amalgamation of civil law and common law. Moreover,it is relatively a modern document when compared with the Sale of Goods Act, 1930 (SOGA) of Pakistan,which is an offshoot of common law. The remedial measures available to the parties contracting for the sale of goods under both regimes are somehow different. Because, the basic concept of a breach in a contract is a major variable in each instrument, if evaluated from various angles. The fundamental scheme applied here is to find the common legal provisions, similarities and differences on the concept of the breach. The comparative analysis shows that similar contractual obligations lead to dissimilarities in remedies under different laws.
-
CISG, SOGA, Sales Law, Breach, Contract
-
(1) Syed Mudasser Fida Gardazi
PhD Scholar (Law), Faculty of Shariah and Law, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Asim Iqbal
Assistant Professor of Law, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan.
- Andrews, N. (2016).
- Bell, G. F. (2015).
- Brunner, C. & Olivier, M. (2019). Commentary on the UN Sales Law (CISG), ed. Benjamin Gottlieb. Kluwer Law International, 431-443
- Butler, P. (2005). http://www.nzlii.org/nz/journals/VUWLawRw/2005/35.html
- Butler, P. (2011). https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=603182
- Coutin, S. B. (2009). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kieron- Rooney2/publication/258337557_Compression_Garments_and_Recovery_from_Eccentric _Exercise_A_31P-MRS_Study/links/00b7d5347d8f958f27000000/Compression- Garments-and-Recovery-from-Eccentric-Exercise-A-31P-MRS-Study.pdf
- Flechtner, H. M. (1998).
- Flick, U. (2006). An Introduction to Qualitative Research, 3rd ed. London: Sage, 247.
- Gardazi, S. M. F., Iqbal, M. A., & Nawaz, H. M. U. (2021). Price Reduction in Vienna Sales Convention and Compatibility Check in Sale of Goods Act of Pakistan. International Review of Management and Business Research, 10(1), 367-374. https://doi.org/10.30543/10-1(2021)-32.
- Golafshani, N. (2003). http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR8-4/golafshani.pdf.
- Grix, J. (2010). The Foundations of Research, 2nd ed. London: Palgrave Mcmillan, 131.
- Hale, C. D. & Astolfi, D. (2011). https://www.academia.edu/7575763/Chapter_9_Research_Design_Qualitative_Methods
- Ishida, Y. (2020). Identifying Fundamental Breach of Article 25 and 49 of the CISG: The Good Faith Duty of Collaborative Efforts to Cure Defects - Make the Parties Draw a Line in the Sand of Substantiality. Michigan Journal of International Law, 41(1), 63-108. https://doi.org/10.36642/mjil.41.1.identifying
- Koehler, M. F. & Guo, Y. (2008). The Acceptance of the Unified Sales Law (CISG) in Different Legal Systems. Pace International Law Review 20(1), 45, https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pilr/vol20/iss1/3/
- Lookofsky, J. M. (1999). Alive and Well in Scandinavia: CISG Part II. Journal of Law and Commerce 18(2), 289-299. United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, 1980 (CISG) United Nations (UN) http://www.jus.uio.no/lm/un.contracts.international.sale.of.goods.convention.1980/
- Lookofsky, J. M. (2002). Understanding the CISG in Scandinavia: A Compact Guide to the 1980 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, 2nd ed. Copenhagen: DJOF Publishing.
- Magnus, U. (2008). 'CISG's impact on Germany' in The CISG and its Impact on National Legal Systems, ed. Franco Ferrari, Berlin: Sellier European Law Publishers, 146, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783866537293
- Obeidat, Y. (2018). The Remedy of Price Reduction in accordance with the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods under CISG: With Special Reference to Jordanian Civil Law and English Sale of Goods Law. Journal of Sharia and Law 2018, 76, 9-10. https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1085
- Schlechtriem, P. & Petra, B. (2009). UN Law on International Sales: The UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods. Springer Science & Business Media, 94.
- Schlechtriem, P. (2005). Commentary on the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG). Oxford University Press, 2nd English ed. 284.
- Viscasillas, P. P. (2017). Interpretation and gap-filling under the CISG: contrast and convergence with the Unidroit Principles. Uniform Law Review, 22(1), 4-28. https://doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unw060
- Williams, A. E. (2000-2001).
- Zhao, L. (2019).
Cite this article
-
APA : Gardazi, S. M. F., & Iqbal, M. A. (2020). Conceptualization of Breach of Contract under the Vienna Sales Convention and Sale of Goods Act of Pakistan. Global Legal Studies Review, V(III), 113-119. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2020(V-III).14
-
CHICAGO : Gardazi, Syed Mudasser Fida, and Muhammad Asim Iqbal. 2020. "Conceptualization of Breach of Contract under the Vienna Sales Convention and Sale of Goods Act of Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, V (III): 113-119 doi: 10.31703/glsr.2020(V-III).14
-
HARVARD : GARDAZI, S. M. F. & IQBAL, M. A. 2020. Conceptualization of Breach of Contract under the Vienna Sales Convention and Sale of Goods Act of Pakistan. Global Legal Studies Review, V, 113-119.
-
MHRA : Gardazi, Syed Mudasser Fida, and Muhammad Asim Iqbal. 2020. "Conceptualization of Breach of Contract under the Vienna Sales Convention and Sale of Goods Act of Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, V: 113-119
-
MLA : Gardazi, Syed Mudasser Fida, and Muhammad Asim Iqbal. "Conceptualization of Breach of Contract under the Vienna Sales Convention and Sale of Goods Act of Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, V.III (2020): 113-119 Print.
-
OXFORD : Gardazi, Syed Mudasser Fida and Iqbal, Muhammad Asim (2020), "Conceptualization of Breach of Contract under the Vienna Sales Convention and Sale of Goods Act of Pakistan", Global Legal Studies Review, V (III), 113-119
-
TURABIAN : Gardazi, Syed Mudasser Fida, and Muhammad Asim Iqbal. "Conceptualization of Breach of Contract under the Vienna Sales Convention and Sale of Goods Act of Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review V, no. III (2020): 113-119. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2020(V-III).14