Evolving Mechanisms for Rehabilitation of offenders through Probation as an alternative to Punishment in Judicial system of Pakistan
Crime and punishment have always been considered as two sides of the same coin. In the primitive legal systems, the real object of inflicting punishment was deterrent and retributive, however, with the evolution of concepts of rights and civil liberties the restorative justice movement started gaining momentum in criminal administration of justice, the need to reconsider the objects of punishment has arisen and various theories were evolved to juxtapose these two extremes in such an optimum manner that ends of administration of justice could best be achieved. This article aims to find out the ways for proper implementation of probation laws to make community service as an alternative to crude punishment which seemed to have ignored the very object of punishment i.e., reformation for the betterment of society
-
Corrective Justice, Rehabilitation, Probation and Reformation, Retribution, Alternative to Conventional Sentence.
-
(1) Zarfishan Qaiser
Assistant Professor, University Law College New Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Khushbakht Qaiser
Assistant Professor, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Bhutta, M. H. (2010). Community based rehabilitation of offenders; an overview of probation and parole system in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 2(3), 51-67.
- Ehrlich, I. (1996). Crime, punishment, and the market for offenses. Journal of economic perspectives, 10(1), 43-67.
- Goren, S. (2001). Healing the victim, the young offender, and the community via restorative justice: An international perspective. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 22(2), 137-149.
- Hussain, B., & Boswell, G. (2012). The Treatment and Rehabilitation of Offenders on Probation: An Assessment of the Changing Faces of Probation Service in England and Wales. Pakistan Journal of Criminology.
- Hussain, F. (2004). Review of the Lahore High Court Judgment in the Case of Farooq Ahmed v. Federation of Pakistan in Writ Petition No. 20654 of 2002. JL & Soc'y, 31, 71.
- Khokhar, J. I., & Jafri, Q. A. (2015). Association between effectiveness of probation system and rehabilitation of offenders in the Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 7(4), 155.
- Munir, M. A. (2018). Judging in a therapeutic way: TJ audit of juvenile, probation, and criminal procedure law in Pakistan with reference to therapeutic design and therapeutic application of law. In the Responsive Judge (pp. 241-258). Springer, Singapore.
- Newton, M. (2010). Prison and the penal system. Infobase Publishing.
- Riaz, N., & Amjad, S. (2019). The Status of Restorative Justice in Pakistani Legal System: An Analysis of Pakistani Laws with Special Reference to Certain Case Studies. Restorative Justice in Pakistan.
- Roth, M. P. (2006). Prisons and prison systems: A global encyclopedia. Greenwood publishing group.
- Smith, D., & Vanstone, M. (2002). Probation and social justice. British Journal of Social Work, 32(6), 815-830.
- Whitman, J. Q. (2003). Harsh justice: Criminal punishment and the widening divide between America and Europe. Oxford University Press, USA
- Yekini, A. O., & Salisu, M. (2013). Probation as a non-custodial measure in Nigeria: Making a case for adult probation service. African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies: AJCJS, 7(1).
Cite this article
-
APA : Qaiser, Z., & Qaiser, K. (2020). Evolving Mechanisms for Rehabilitation of offenders through Probation as an alternative to Punishment in Judicial system of Pakistan. Global Legal Studies Review, V(III), 62-69. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2020(V-III).08
-
CHICAGO : Qaiser, Zarfishan, and Khushbakht Qaiser. 2020. "Evolving Mechanisms for Rehabilitation of offenders through Probation as an alternative to Punishment in Judicial system of Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, V (III): 62-69 doi: 10.31703/glsr.2020(V-III).08
-
HARVARD : QAISER, Z. & QAISER, K. 2020. Evolving Mechanisms for Rehabilitation of offenders through Probation as an alternative to Punishment in Judicial system of Pakistan. Global Legal Studies Review, V, 62-69.
-
MHRA : Qaiser, Zarfishan, and Khushbakht Qaiser. 2020. "Evolving Mechanisms for Rehabilitation of offenders through Probation as an alternative to Punishment in Judicial system of Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, V: 62-69
-
MLA : Qaiser, Zarfishan, and Khushbakht Qaiser. "Evolving Mechanisms for Rehabilitation of offenders through Probation as an alternative to Punishment in Judicial system of Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, V.III (2020): 62-69 Print.
-
OXFORD : Qaiser, Zarfishan and Qaiser, Khushbakht (2020), "Evolving Mechanisms for Rehabilitation of offenders through Probation as an alternative to Punishment in Judicial system of Pakistan", Global Legal Studies Review, V (III), 62-69
-
TURABIAN : Qaiser, Zarfishan, and Khushbakht Qaiser. "Evolving Mechanisms for Rehabilitation of offenders through Probation as an alternative to Punishment in Judicial system of Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review V, no. III (2020): 62-69. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2020(V-III).08