Judicial Activism and Constitutional Challenges in India
Courts in India intervened in policy matters; education, environment, property rights, and cleanwater are some of the areas in which precedents have been established. Supreme Court has become a final interpreter of the constitution. It even checked the amendments made by parliament. A weaker political system provided a feeding ground for the judiciary to intervene in the matters of the executive and legislatures. By noticing the checkered history, the emergency of the 1970s has weakened the judiciary which has been compensated in the last few decades. Powers belong to those who utilized them. The unconstitutional dismissals provided a vacuum for the judiciary to play its role. The judicial review,interpretation of fundamental rights, environmental issues, constitutional amendments and appointment of judges, have broadened the jurisdiction of courts in India.
-
Judicial Activism, Independence of Judiciary, Constitutionalism
-
(1) Noman Gul
Nawab Allah Nawaz Khan Law College, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Naghma Farid
Nawab Allah Nawaz Khan Law College, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Siraj Khan
Nawab Allah Nawaz Khan Law College, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.
- Andhyarujina, T. R. (2012, August 6). Disturbing trends in judicial activism. The Hindu
- Baar, C. (1990). Social action litigation in India: The operation and limitations of the world's most active judiciary. Policy Studies Journal, 19(1), 140.
- Bag, R. K. (1997). Judicial activism vis-Ã -vis public administration. The Administrator, XLII (2), 167
- Bakshi, P. M. (1997). Judicial activism: some reflections. The.Administrator, XLII(2), 5.
- Balakrishnan, K. G. (2008). Constitutional Control Praxis in the Present Day. Brazilian Supreme Court, Brasilia.
- Balakrishnan, K. G. (2009, October 14). Judicial activism underIndian constitution (p.4). Dublin, Ireland, Trinity College.
- Bandhua MuktiMorcha v. Union of India, (1984) 2 S.C.R. 67, 13 (India).
- Baxi, U. (1985). Taking suffering seriously: Social action litigation in the Supreme Court of India. Third World Legal Stud., 107.
- Baxi, U.(1980). The Indian Supreme Court and Politics. Eastern Book Co.
- Cassels, J. (1989). Judicial Activism and Public Interest Litigation in India: Attempting the Impossible?. The American Journal of Comparative Law, 37(3), 495-519.
- Chatterji, S. (1997). For public administration: Is judicial activism really deterrent to legislative anarchy and executive tyranny. The Administrator, 42(2), 9.
- Hand, L. (1959). The spirit of liberty: Papers and addresses of Learned Hand. Vintage Books.
- Jariwala, C.M. (1999). Poorman’s access to judicial justice: A reality or myth. Indian Journal of Birchfield, L., & Corsi, J. (2010). The right to life is the right to food: People’s Union for Civil Liberties v. Union of India & others. Human Rights Brief, 17(3), 3:15-18 Public Administration, XLV(3), 336.
- Kashyap, S. C. (1994). Our constitution. National Book Trust of India, New Delhi, 49.
- Katju, M. (2012, July 20) Lessons in judicial restraint. The Hindu.
- Kuldip Nayar v. Union of India and Others W.P. (C) Nos. 217, 262, 266, and 305 of 2004 JT 2006 (8) SC 1 (not yet published in AIR or SCC).
- Lakshminath, A. (1997). Jurisprudence of judicial activism. The Administrator, 42(2), 109.
- M. K. Malviya, (2013) Independent Judiciary: A Study in Indian Perspective. Bharati Law Review, July – Sept., p. 113
- M.C Mehta v State of Tamilnadu AIR 1991 SC 417
- M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, (1987) 1 S.C.R. 819
- Sathe. S.P. (2005). Judicial Activism in India: Transgressing Borders and Enforcing Limits. Mozoomdar, A. (1999). The Indian Federal State and its Future. VA PaiPanandiker and AshisNandy (New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill, 1999), 261- 296.Oxford University Press.
- Semwal, M. M., & Khosla, S. (2008). Judicial activism. The Indian Journal of Political Science, LXIX(I), 118.
- Sheela Barse v. Union of India, (1988) Supp. 2 S.C.R. 643,
- Vineet Narain, A.I.R. 1996 S.C.3386
Cite this article
-
APA : Gul, N., Farid, N., & Khan, M. S. (2021). Judicial Activism and Constitutional Challenges in India. Global Legal Studies Review, VI(I), 117-125. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-I).16
-
CHICAGO : Gul, Noman, Naghma Farid, and Muhammad Siraj Khan. 2021. "Judicial Activism and Constitutional Challenges in India." Global Legal Studies Review, VI (I): 117-125 doi: 10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-I).16
-
HARVARD : GUL, N., FARID, N. & KHAN, M. S. 2021. Judicial Activism and Constitutional Challenges in India. Global Legal Studies Review, VI, 117-125.
-
MHRA : Gul, Noman, Naghma Farid, and Muhammad Siraj Khan. 2021. "Judicial Activism and Constitutional Challenges in India." Global Legal Studies Review, VI: 117-125
-
MLA : Gul, Noman, Naghma Farid, and Muhammad Siraj Khan. "Judicial Activism and Constitutional Challenges in India." Global Legal Studies Review, VI.I (2021): 117-125 Print.
-
OXFORD : Gul, Noman, Farid, Naghma, and Khan, Muhammad Siraj (2021), "Judicial Activism and Constitutional Challenges in India", Global Legal Studies Review, VI (I), 117-125
-
TURABIAN : Gul, Noman, Naghma Farid, and Muhammad Siraj Khan. "Judicial Activism and Constitutional Challenges in India." Global Legal Studies Review VI, no. I (2021): 117-125. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-I).16