Mal-Practices of Corporate Governance in Pakistani Financial Institutions: Overview of Panama and Pandora Leaks
Malpractices of corporate governance in Pakistan are identified in Panama and Pandora's papers published for secret gains. These leaks highlighted the names of Pakistan's personalities involved in financial crime, including tax evasion and money laundering. Further, there are certain allegations of financial crimes against the renowned personalities of Pakistan. Therefore, the matter is pivotal for Pakistan because of financial constraints due to the sanctions imposed by FATF. It is a need of the hour to look into this matter because our economy is on the ventilator due to financial crimes. Further, to understand how our institutions are dealing with financial crimes. For this research, the library and internet sources were used for data collection. The qualitative methodologies are adopted for this analytical and descriptive study, and data analysis is carried out through a critical analysis of the Pakistani legal framework. Therefore, this article has highlighted the issues related to governance and its impact on the economic system of Pakistan. Further, it is concluded that Pakistani institutions need statutory help preventing the increasing rate of mal-practices of financial transactions and white color crime in Pakistan.
-
AML, FATF, FIA, FBR, NAB, Panama Papers, Pandora Leaks, SECP
-
(1) Syed Karam Elahi Gillani
Advocate High Court, LLM, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Zeeshan Ashraf Qureshi
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Adil, H. M., Mahmood, K., Hussain, H. N., & Rehman, S. U. (2021). Use of Social Media as Political Information Source: The Case of Panama Leaks in Pakistan. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1-31.
- Ammar, A. (2021, January 7). Understanding money-laundering. The Pakistan Observer.
- Bambani, R., & Visser, B. (2015). Shell Corporations and their Role in International Fraud. 28. https://thesis.eur.nl/pub/31046/Bambani- R.-371650.pdf
- DNA News. (2020, September 25). FBR foiled a money laundering attempt by Shell companies. Diplomatic News Agency. http://marefateadyan.nashriyat.ir/node/15 0
- FCEN. (2006). The role of domestic shell companies in financial crime and money laundering: Limited liability companies. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, November. https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/ shared/LLCAssessment_FINAL.pdf
- Floros, I. V., & Sapp, T. R. A. (2011). Shell games: On the value of shell companies. Journal of Corporate Finance, 17(4), 850-867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2011.03.00 4
- Haldevang, M. (2018). US lawmakers' new tactic to finally crack down on secretive shell companies: link them to Russia. QUARTZ. https://doi.org/https://www.investopedia.c om/terms/s/shellcorporation.asp
- Hamilton, B. L. (2017). SEC Rules Affecting Shell Companies. HAMILTON & ASSOCIATES. https://doi.org/https://www.hg.org/legal- articles/sec-rules-affecting-shell- companies-24083
- Hubbs, R. C. (2019). Shell Games. FRAUD MAGZINE, 12. https://doi.org/https://www.fraudmagazin e.com/article.aspx?id=4294983054
- Hussian, D. (2019, November). Tracing Shell Companies. DAWN News.
- Iftakhar, Z., & Ehsan, T. (n.d.). Piercing the Corporate Veil in Pakistan.
- Jaffery, I. H., & Mughal, R. A. L. (2020). Money- laundering risk and preventive measures in Pakistan. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 23(3), 699-714. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-02-2020- 0016
- James, K. (n.d.). A Look Behind Shell Corporations. INVESTOPEDIA. https://doi.org/ https://www.investopedia.c om/financial-edge/0712/a-look-behind- shell-corporations.aspx
- Jancsics, D. (2018). Shell Companies and Government Corruption. In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance (pp. 1-5). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816- 5_3566-1
- Jones, A. (2021). Pandora Papers will increase scrutiny on MNE tax affairs. International Tax Review.
- Lejour, A., Möhlmann, J., van 't Riet, M., & Benschop, T. (2019). Dutch shell companies and international tax planning. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3416459
- Liedtke, M., & Mattise, J. (2021). Leaked
- Michael, F., &Daniel, N. J. S. (2012). Global Shell Games: Testing Money Launderers' and Terrorist Financiers' Access to Shell Companies. Political Economy & Development Lab, 34. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/240 26833
- Mukhtar, A. (2016). Money Laundering, Terror Financing and FATF: Implications for Pakistan. JOCA.
- Pacini, C., & Wadlinger, N. (2018). How Shell Entities and Lack of Ownership Transparency Facilitate Tax Evasion and Modern Policy Responses to These Problems. Marquette Law Review, 102(1), 111- 166. https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/cgi/ viewcontent.cgi?article=5380
- Pacini, C., Hopwood, W., Young, G., & Crain, J. (2019). The role of shell entities in fraud and other financial crimes. Managerial Auditing Journal, 34(3), 247-267. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-01-2018-1768
- Park, W. W. (1978). Fiscal Jurisdiction and Accrual Basis Taxation: Lifting the Corporate Veil to Tax Foreign Company Profits. In Law Review 78(8), https://www.jstor.org/stable/1121858?seq=1
- Saleem, S., & Siraj, S. A. (2019). Framing of Panama Leaks: A Content Analysis of Pakistani and Western Press. Global Regional Review, 4(2), 412-420. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV- II).44
- Schwartz, B. D. (2009). Deficiencies in regulations for anti-money laundering in a cyberlaundering age.
- Shah, S., Shah, S., & Khan, S. (2007). Anti Money Laundering Mechanism: An Application of Principal-Agent Model for Pakistan. International Journal of Human Development, 3(1), 61-82.
- Sharman, J. (2012). Tackling shell companies : Limiting the. December.
- Shub, O. (2006). Separate Corporate Personality: Piercing the Corporate Veil. In FDCC Quarterly; Winter 56,
- Siraj, S. A., & Waheed, A. (2019). Framing of Panama Leaks in Pakistan's Leading Newspapers. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 11(1), 84-100.
- Sluyterman, K. (2010). Royal Dutch Shell: Company Strategies for Dealing with Environmental Issues 84(2), https://www.jstor.org/stable/20743902
- Stack, G. (2015). Shell companies, Latvian-type correspondent banking, money laundering, and illicit financial flows from Russia and the former Soviet Union. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 18(4), 496-512. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-06-2014- 0020
- Tamanaha, B. Z. (2015). What is Law? SSRN Electronic Journal, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2546370
- Theses, G., & David Schwartz, B. (2009). Deficiencies in regulations for anti-money laundering in a cyberlaundering age including COMET: Central Online AML Merchant Enforcement Tool. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd
- Tiwari, M., Gepp, A., & Kumar, K. (2020). A review of money laundering literature: the state of research in key areas. In Pacific Accounting Review 32(2), 271-303). Emerald Group Holdings Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-06-2019-0065
- Usman Kemal, M. (2014). Anti-money laundering regulations and their effectiveness. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 17(4), 416- 427. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-06- 2013-0022
- Will, K. (2019). Shell Corporation. In INVESTOPEDIA (1st ed., p. 24). INVESTOPEDIA. https://doi.org/https://www.investopedia.c om/terms/s/shellcorporation.asp
- Woda, K. (2006). Money Laundering Techniques with Electronic Payment Systems. Information & Security: An International Journal, 18, 27-47. https://doi.org/10.11610/isij.1802
Cite this article
-
APA : Gillani, S. K. E., & Qureshi, Z. A. (2022). Mal-Practices of Corporate Governance in Pakistani Financial Institutions: Overview of Panama and Pandora Leaks. Global Legal Studies Review, VII(I), 10 - 19. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2022(VII-I).02
-
CHICAGO : Gillani, Syed Karam Elahi, and Zeeshan Ashraf Qureshi. 2022. "Mal-Practices of Corporate Governance in Pakistani Financial Institutions: Overview of Panama and Pandora Leaks." Global Legal Studies Review, VII (I): 10 - 19 doi: 10.31703/glsr.2022(VII-I).02
-
HARVARD : GILLANI, S. K. E. & QURESHI, Z. A. 2022. Mal-Practices of Corporate Governance in Pakistani Financial Institutions: Overview of Panama and Pandora Leaks. Global Legal Studies Review, VII, 10 - 19.
-
MHRA : Gillani, Syed Karam Elahi, and Zeeshan Ashraf Qureshi. 2022. "Mal-Practices of Corporate Governance in Pakistani Financial Institutions: Overview of Panama and Pandora Leaks." Global Legal Studies Review, VII: 10 - 19
-
MLA : Gillani, Syed Karam Elahi, and Zeeshan Ashraf Qureshi. "Mal-Practices of Corporate Governance in Pakistani Financial Institutions: Overview of Panama and Pandora Leaks." Global Legal Studies Review, VII.I (2022): 10 - 19 Print.
-
OXFORD : Gillani, Syed Karam Elahi and Qureshi, Zeeshan Ashraf (2022), "Mal-Practices of Corporate Governance in Pakistani Financial Institutions: Overview of Panama and Pandora Leaks", Global Legal Studies Review, VII (I), 10 - 19
-
TURABIAN : Gillani, Syed Karam Elahi, and Zeeshan Ashraf Qureshi. "Mal-Practices of Corporate Governance in Pakistani Financial Institutions: Overview of Panama and Pandora Leaks." Global Legal Studies Review VII, no. I (2022): 10 - 19. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2022(VII-I).02