ARTICLE

PAKISTAN JOURNEY TO CIVILIAN RULE 195870 AN ANALYSIS OF AYUB ERA

01 Pages : 1-8

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2016(I-I).01      10.31703/glsr.2016(I-I).01      Published : Dec 2016

Pakistan's Journey to Civilian Rule (1958-70): An Analysis of Ayub Era

    Pakistan, since its inception, has passed through several phases of transitions to civilian rule and authoritarian reversals. Similar to the pattern of transition between civilian rule and dictatorship, there is a pattern of change within authoritarian Regimes that could be observed in all the three experiences of transition in Pakistan. This paper identifies the pattern of change from military dictatorship to civilian rule from 1958 to 1970. The key questions addressed in this paper are: firstly, how the military regime consolidated its grip on power after the October 1958 coup? Secondly, how early cracks appeared in the military's control over power and matured with the passage of time, resulting in a national crisis? Thirdly, how failure in crises management led to the transition to civilian rule, as well as, the disintegration of the state.

    Pakistan, Authoritarianism, Military, Political Parties, Civilian Rule
    (1) Adil Khan
    Lecturer, Department of Pakistan Studies, Hazara University, Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Manzoor Ahmad
    Chairman, Department of Political Science, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Abdul Waheed
    PhD Scholar, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology, Abbottabad, KP, Pakistan.
  • Afzal, M.R. (1987). Political Parties in Pakistan 1958-1969. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research.
  • Haq, M. (1963). The Strategy of Economic Planning. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Huntington, S. P. (1991). The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press.
  • Hussain, M. & Hussain, A. (1993). Pakistan: Problems of Governance. Lahore: Vanguard Books Pvt Ltd.
  • Prezeworski, A. (1991). Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Qaiser, N. (1991). Pakistan Studies: An Investigation into the Political Economy 1948-1988. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Rizvi, H.A. (1987). The Military and Politics in Pakistan 1947-86. Lahore: Progressive Publishers
  • Sayeed, K. B. (1980). Politics in Pakistan: The Nature and Direction of Change. New York: Praeger Publishers.
  • Shafqat, S. (1989). Political System of Pakistan and Public Policy, Lahore: Progressive Publishers.
  • Waseem, M. (1994). Politics and the State in Pakistan. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research.
  • Yusuf, H. (1998). Pakistan: A Study of Political Developments, 1947-97. Lahore: Sang e Meel Publications.
  • Ziring, L. (1980). Pakistan: The Enigma of Political Development. London: Wm Dawson & Sons Ltd.
  • Ziring, L. (1997). Pakistan in the Twentieth Century: A Political History. Karachi: Oxford University Press.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Khan, Adil, Manzoor Ahmad, and Abdul Waheed. 2016. "Pakistan's Journey to Civilian Rule (1958-70): An Analysis of Ayub Era." Global Legal Studies Review, I (I): 1-8 doi: 10.31703/glsr.2016(I-I).01
    HARVARD : KHAN, A., AHMAD, M. & WAHEED, A. 2016. Pakistan's Journey to Civilian Rule (1958-70): An Analysis of Ayub Era. Global Legal Studies Review, I, 1-8.
    MHRA : Khan, Adil, Manzoor Ahmad, and Abdul Waheed. 2016. "Pakistan's Journey to Civilian Rule (1958-70): An Analysis of Ayub Era." Global Legal Studies Review, I: 1-8
    MLA : Khan, Adil, Manzoor Ahmad, and Abdul Waheed. "Pakistan's Journey to Civilian Rule (1958-70): An Analysis of Ayub Era." Global Legal Studies Review, I.I (2016): 1-8 Print.
    OXFORD : Khan, Adil, Ahmad, Manzoor, and Waheed, Abdul (2016), "Pakistan's Journey to Civilian Rule (1958-70): An Analysis of Ayub Era", Global Legal Studies Review, I (I), 1-8
    TURABIAN : Khan, Adil, Manzoor Ahmad, and Abdul Waheed. "Pakistan's Journey to Civilian Rule (1958-70): An Analysis of Ayub Era." Global Legal Studies Review I, no. I (2016): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2016(I-I).01