Proactive Role of Public Prosecutors in the Administration of Criminal Justice: ..
The public prosecution service is an inevitable feature of the Criminal Justice System (CJS). A key position is assigned to the public prosecutor in the administration of the CJS, who exercises considerable powers and responsibilities, who acts with independence, impartiality, and integrity. In present era, neither the rule of law can be upheld, nor can the human rights be protected without effective role of prosecution services that has become one of the essential pillars of the CJS, an essential component of the Rule of Law,powerful center having a lot of authorities and center of attraction. The world is moving towards a prosecutorial justice system. With the help of comparative and qualitative research methodology, this article aimed to analyze the role and function of the public prosecutor in the CJS of different legal systems that enable us to revamp our system in the right direction for making it efficient expeditious, and cost-effective.
-
Adversarial, Administration of Criminal Justice, Inquisitorial, Public Prosecution Service, Public Prosecutor
-
(1) Muhammad Ramzan Kasuri
Assistant District Public Prosecutor, Anti-Terrorism Court Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Ata Ullah Khan Mahmood
Assistant Professor, Department of Law, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan
(3) Ghufran Ahmed
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Junejo, A. H. v. The State. (2010). YLR 470.
- Yar, A. v Ali, H. & another, P L D (2009). Lahore 87.
- Khan, A. U., v SHO Police Station City Mianwali, and 2 others. (2001). YLR 263.
- Annual Report. (2016). Punjab Criminal Prosecution Service.
- Taleb, A. (2011). The Public Prosecutor, its role, duties and powers in the Pre-trial Stage of Criminal Justice Process - A Comparative Study of the French and Sweden Legal System, International Review of Penal Law, 82, 523-540.
- Berger v. United States, 295 U.S 78 at 88. (1935).
- Braithwaite, J. (1989). Crime, Shame and Reintegration, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Carolyn, B. R. (2017).
- Criminal Justice Handbook Series, International Association of Prosecutors, The Status and Role of Prosecutors: A United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and International Association of Prosecutors Guide.
- David, T. J. (2002). the Japanese Way of Justice: Prosecuting Crime in Japan, New York: Oxford University Press.
- Despina, K. (2010).
- Ahmed, F., & others. v. the state & others, (2008). PCrlj 805.
- Rehman, H. A., v Sultan, & another. (1971). P Cr L J 1164
- International Crises Group. (2015). http://www.crisisgroup.org /Pakistan/196/ReformingPakistanCrimina lJusticeSystem.pdf
- Jorg-Martin Jehle, & Marianne Wade. (2006). Coping with Overloaded Criminal Justice Systems: The Rise of Prosecutorial Power Across Europe, (Berlin: Springer).
- Chandrase kharan Pillai, K. N. (2008).
- Babe, K., & Howell. (2014).
- Lindsey, D. (2011). Plea and Charge Bargaining, Bureau of Justice Assistance U.S Department of Justice.
- Mir Hassan v. Tariq Saeed and 2 Others P L D. (1977). Supreme Court 451.
- Mazhar Hussain v. Ishtiaq Hussain and another, PLD (2007). Lahore 249.
- Hamid, A. (2015). http://www.millat.com/wpcontent/upload s/pdf/democracy/ProsecutionServicesinPu njabandSindh_PositionPaper.pdf
- Rafiq, M. S. (2021). https://pg.punjab.gov.pk/system/files/CAS E REVIEW .pdf
- Michael, M. O'Hear, (2008). Plea Bargaining and Procedural Justice, 42 Georgia Law Review, 407.
- Momin Khan v. Special Judge Anti-Terrorism Court-II Quetta, PLD 2019 Bal. 12.
- Maximo, L. (2004). From Legal Transplant to Legal translations: the Globalization of Plea Bargaining and the Americanization, thesis in Criminal Procedure, 45 HARV. INT'L L.J..
- Munir Aftab v. the state & others, (2021). PCrLJ 293.
- Nadeem Alias Deema v. District Prosecutor Sialkot and 7 others, 2012 Pcrlj-1823.
- People v. Tufts, 139 P. 78 (Cal. 1914).
- People v. Lee Chuck, 20 P. 719 (Cal. 1889).
- Prosecutor General Punjab. (2017). No.PGP/PSO/PA/103/2017-3480 Dated Lahore, the 25th of September
- Prosecutor General Punjab. (2018). Letter No. S- PRSQN/PGP/withdrawal/4-A/2017/88 Dated 15thJanuary.
- Report of the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers (A/HRC/20/19), 2012 para. 93.
- Report on 01-Week Training on Substantive & Procedural Law for Prosecutors (Batch-1) http://www.kpja.edu.pk/all-publications
- Roert H. Jackson, (1940).
- Rasool Bibi v Additional Sessions Judge and other,PLD- (2009). -Lahore-135.
- Saad Shibli v The State and another P L D (1981). Supreme Court 617.
- The Punjab Criminal Prosecution Service (Constitution, Functions and Powers) Act, 2006.
- The Asia and Far East Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders,
- The Code of Conduct for Prosecutors of Punjab
- The Sindh Prosecution Act, (2009).
- The Islamabad Prosecution Service Act, (2020).
- The Japanese Constitution, Articles, 65, 66, 68 and 73.
- The Japanese Public Prosecutors Office Law, Article 14.
- UN Guidelines on the Role of Public Prosecution 1990 and Council of Europe Recommendation on the Role of Public Prosecution in the Criminal Justice System.
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, (2015).
- Vivienne O'Connor, (2012). Practitioner's guide, common law, and civil law traditions (International Network to Promote the Rule of Law, March.
- Walayat v The State PLD (2008). Lahore 470
Cite this article
-
APA : Kasuri, M. R., Mahmood, A. U. K., & Ahmed, G. (2021). Proactive Role of Public Prosecutors in the Administration of Criminal Justice: ... Global Legal Studies Review, VI(II), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-II).05
-
CHICAGO : Kasuri, Muhammad Ramzan, Ata Ullah Khan Mahmood, and Ghufran Ahmed. 2021. "Proactive Role of Public Prosecutors in the Administration of Criminal Justice: ..." Global Legal Studies Review, VI (II): 27-36 doi: 10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-II).05
-
HARVARD : KASURI, M. R., MAHMOOD, A. U. K. & AHMED, G. 2021. Proactive Role of Public Prosecutors in the Administration of Criminal Justice: ... Global Legal Studies Review, VI, 27-36.
-
MHRA : Kasuri, Muhammad Ramzan, Ata Ullah Khan Mahmood, and Ghufran Ahmed. 2021. "Proactive Role of Public Prosecutors in the Administration of Criminal Justice: ..." Global Legal Studies Review, VI: 27-36
-
MLA : Kasuri, Muhammad Ramzan, Ata Ullah Khan Mahmood, and Ghufran Ahmed. "Proactive Role of Public Prosecutors in the Administration of Criminal Justice: ..." Global Legal Studies Review, VI.II (2021): 27-36 Print.
-
OXFORD : Kasuri, Muhammad Ramzan, Mahmood, Ata Ullah Khan, and Ahmed, Ghufran (2021), "Proactive Role of Public Prosecutors in the Administration of Criminal Justice: ..", Global Legal Studies Review, VI (II), 27-36
-
TURABIAN : Kasuri, Muhammad Ramzan, Ata Ullah Khan Mahmood, and Ghufran Ahmed. "Proactive Role of Public Prosecutors in the Administration of Criminal Justice: ..." Global Legal Studies Review VI, no. II (2021): 27-36. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-II).05