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- United Nations Global Compact. (2000). Principle 1: Businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights. https://www.unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/mission/principles/principle-1
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- Bilchitz, D. (2009). The Ruggie Framework: An Adequate Rubric for Corporate Human Rights Obligations? SSRN Electronic Journal, 7, 1–87. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1394367
- Bilchitz, D. (2016). The Necessity for a Business and Human Rights Treaty. Business and Human Rights Journal, 1(2), 203–227. https://doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2016.13
- Blackwell, S., & Meulen, N. (2016). Two Roads Converged: The Mutual Complementarity of a Binding Business and Human Rights Treaty and National Action Plans on Business and Human Rights. Notre Dame Journal of International & Comparative Law, 6(1), 51–60. http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndjicl/vol6/iss1/5
- Cassel, D. (2016). Outlining the Case for a Common Law Duty of Care of Business to Exercise Human Rights Due Diligence. Business and Human Rights Journal, 1(2), 179–202. https://doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2016.15
- Deva, S. (2004). UN’s Human Rights Norms for Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises: An Imperfect Step in the Right Direction? ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law, 10(2), 493–523. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/ilsajournal/vol10/iss2/21
- European Court of Human Rights. (1994). Case of López Ostra v. Spain (application no. 16798/90). Judgment. Strasbourg. 20 EHRR 227.
- Fasciglione, M. (2016). The Enforcement of Corporate Human Rights Due Diligence: From the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights to the Legal Systems of EU Countries. Human Rights & International Legal Discourse (HR&ILD), 10(1), 94-117. -a/ https://www.jurisquare.be/en/journal/hrild/10-1/the-enforcement-of-corporate-human-rights-due-diligence-from-the-un-guiding-principles-on-business
- Hedley, R. A. (1999). Transnational Corporations and Their Regulation: Issues and Strategies1. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 40(2), 215–230. https://doi.org/10.1177/002071529904000202
- Human Rights Committee communication. (1981). López Burgos v Uruguay, Communication No. 52/1979, CCPR/C/OP/1 (29 July 1981), para. 12.2
- Human Rights Committee. (2004). General Comment No. 31: The Nature of the General Legal Obligation Imposed on States Parties to the Covenant. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add. 13, 8.
- Human Rights Enforcement Mechanisms of the United Nations. (2014). ESCR-Net. https://www.escr-net.org/resources/human-rights-enforcement-mechanisms-united-nations
- International Labour Organization Office, Geneva. ILO Conventions. 131, 94, 95, 01, 30, 47, 132, 14, 106, 155, 161, and 81 (n.d.). https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/normes/documents/publication/wcms_413175.pdf
- Kinley, D., & Chambers, R. (2006). The UN Human Rights Norms for Corporations: The Private Implications of Public International Law. Human Rights Law Review, 6(3), 447–497. https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngl020
- Kulesza, J. (2016). Due Diligence in International Law. Brill | Nijhoff EBooks, i–xvi. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004325197_001
- Letnar Cernic, J. (2008). Corporate Responsibility for Human Rights: A Critical Analysis of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Hanse Law Review, 4, 71
- Lindsay, R., Kirkpatrick, A., & Low, J. E. (2017). Hardly Soft Law: The Modern Slavery Act 2015 and the Trend towards Mandatory Reporting on Human Rights. Business Law International, 18, 29-44. https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/dam/cliffordchance/briefings/2017/02/hardly-soft-law-the-modern-slavery-act-2015-and-the-trend-towards-mandatory-reporting-on-human-rights.pdf
- McCorquodale, R. (2009). Corporate Social Responsibility and International Human Rights Law. Journal of Business Ethics, 87(S2), 385–400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0296-5
- O’BRIEN, C. M., MEHRA, A., BLACKWELL, S., & POULSEN-HANSEN, C. B. (2015). National Action Plans: Current Status and Future Prospects for a New Business and Human Rights Governance Tool. Business and Human Rights Journal, 1(1), 117– 126 . https://doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2015.14
- OHCHR. (1985). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Human Rights Quarterly, 7(1), 132. https://doi.org/10.2307/762040
- Ruggie, J. (2008). Protect, Respect and Remedy: A Framework for Business and Human Rights. Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises. A/HRC/8/5, 14. (Protect, Respect and Remedy Framework)
- Ruggie, J. G., & Nelson, T. (2015). Human Rights and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: Normative Innovations and Implementation Challenges. SSRN Electronic Journal, 22, 99–116. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2601922
- Schliemann, C. (2012). Procedural Rules for the Implementation of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises — a Public International Law Perspective. German Law Journal, 13(1), 51– 85. https://doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200020344
- Sethi, S. P., & Schepers, D. H. (2013). United Nations Global Compact: The Promise–Performance Gap. Journal of Business Ethics, 122(2), 193–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1629-y
- UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR). (2009). General comment no. 21: Right of everyone to take part in cultural life (art. 15, para. 1a of the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights). E/C.12/GC/21. https://www.refworld.org/docid/4ed35bae2.html
- UN Human Rights Committee (1984). CCPR General Comment No. 12: Article 1 (Right to Self- determination): The Right to Self-determination of Peoples. https://www.refworld.org/docid/453883f822.html
- UN Human Rights Committee (1992). CCPR General Comment No. 20: Article 7 (Prohibition of Torture, or Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment). https://www.refworld.org/docid/453883fb0.html
- UN Human Rights Committee (1994). CCPR General Comment No. 23 (6.1): Article 27 (Rights of Minorities), para 6.1. https://www.refworld.org/docid/453883fc0.html
- UN Human Rights Committee (2004). General comment no. 31 [80]: The nature of the general legal obligation imposed on States Parties to the Covenant. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.13. https://www.refworld.org/docid/478b26ae2.html
- UN Human Rights Council. (2011). The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human. 4 . https://www.ohchr.org/documents/publications/guidingprinciplesbusinesshr_en.pdf
- UNGC. (2006). A Guide for Integrating Human Rights into Business Management, 1st Edition | UN Global Compact. Unglobalcompact.org. https://unglobalcompact.org/library/13
- United Nations Global Compact. (2000). Principle 1: Businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights. https://www.unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/mission/principles/principle-1
- United Nations Global Compact. (n.d.). Our Work: Sustainable Development. https://unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/our-work/sustainable-development
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- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2000). Refworld | CCPR General Comment No. 28: Article 3 (The Equality of Rights between Men and Women). Refworld. https://www.refworld.org/docid/45139c9b4.html
- Weilert, K. (2010). Taming the Untamable? Transnational Corporations in United Nations Law and Practice. Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online, 14(1), 445–506. https://doi.org/10.1163/18757413-90000058
- Wettstein, F. (2012). CSR and the Debate on Business and Human Rights: Bridging the Great Divide. Business Ethics Quarterly, 22(4), 739–770. https://doi.org/10.5840/beq201222446
Cite this article
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APA : Khilji, M., & Fayaz, M. (2023). A Review of International Laws and Principles Governing Business and Human Rights. Global Legal Studies Review, VIII(II), 54-66. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2023(VIII-II).07
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CHICAGO : Khilji, Miftahuddin, and Muhammad Fayaz. 2023. "A Review of International Laws and Principles Governing Business and Human Rights." Global Legal Studies Review, VIII (II): 54-66 doi: 10.31703/glsr.2023(VIII-II).07
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HARVARD : KHILJI, M. & FAYAZ, M. 2023. A Review of International Laws and Principles Governing Business and Human Rights. Global Legal Studies Review, VIII, 54-66.
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MHRA : Khilji, Miftahuddin, and Muhammad Fayaz. 2023. "A Review of International Laws and Principles Governing Business and Human Rights." Global Legal Studies Review, VIII: 54-66
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MLA : Khilji, Miftahuddin, and Muhammad Fayaz. "A Review of International Laws and Principles Governing Business and Human Rights." Global Legal Studies Review, VIII.II (2023): 54-66 Print.
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OXFORD : Khilji, Miftahuddin and Fayaz, Muhammad (2023), "A Review of International Laws and Principles Governing Business and Human Rights", Global Legal Studies Review, VIII (II), 54-66
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TURABIAN : Khilji, Miftahuddin, and Muhammad Fayaz. "A Review of International Laws and Principles Governing Business and Human Rights." Global Legal Studies Review VIII, no. II (2023): 54-66. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2023(VIII-II).07