A SYSTEMATIC REFLECTION ON THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND SOCIOPOLITICAL MARGINALIZATION OF RELIGIOUS MINORITY IN PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2022(VII-II).12      10.31703/glsr.2022(VII-II).12      Published : Jun 2022
Authored by : Syeda Qurat Ul Ain , Khalil Ur Rahman , Muhammad Islam

12 Pages : 94-103

References

  • Ahmad, T. (2016). Bangladesh: Treatment of Minorities, Washington, DC, Law Library of Congress, p. 13.
  • Ahmed, S., Hassan, A., & Shahzad, R. (2014). Minority Rights as Human Rights: Hegemonic Media Representation of Minority Groups in Pakistan. The International Asian Research Journal 2(1), 28-35.
  • Alam, M. J. (2011). Bahai religious faith and tradition in Bangladesh. Bangladesh e-Journal of Sociology, 8(1), 87–92.
  • Ali, S. A. (2017). The truth about forced conversions in Thar. The Hindu community in the desert region fears for its faith, and with good reason. DAWN, 1-2.
  • Ambreen, Q. (2014). Representation of religious minorities in Pakistani print media: A study of Daily Dawn, the News and the Nation. American International Journal of Contemporary Research. 4(1), 141-151.
  • Asif, G. (2020). ‘Jogendranath Mandal and the Politics of Dalit Recognition in Pakistan. Journal of South Asian Studies, 43(1), https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2020.1689472
  • Dasgupta, A., Togawa, M., & Barkat, A. (2011). Introduction’, in A. Dasgupta, M. Togawa and A. Barkat (eds), Minorities and the State: Changing Political Landscape of Bengal, New Delhi, Sage, pp. xx.
  • Devji, F. (2020). Changing Places: Religion and Minority in Pakistan’, in South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 43(1). 23-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2020.1694466
  • Fennema, M., & Tillie, J. (2001). (Civic Community, Political Participation and Political Trust of Ethnic Groups. Connections, 24(1), 26-41. https://doi,org/10.1007/978-3-322-85129-1_9
  • Gregory, S. R., & Valentine. S. R. (2009). Pakistan: the situation of religious minorities. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Status Determination and Protection Information Section. Writenet independent analysis, United Kingdom.
  • Hassan, J., & Nicolas, M. (2020). Democracy and Discrimination: Comparing Caste-Based Politics in Indian and Pakistani Punjab’, in South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 43(1), https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2020.1691831
  • Healey, J. F., Stepnick, A., & O'Brien, E. (2018). Race, ethnicity, gender, and class: The sociology of group conflict and change, Los Angeles: Sage Publication.
  • Khan. (2018). Rights of minorities. Pakistan Observer.
  • Mahmood, S. (2016). Religious Difference in a Secular Age: A Minority Report (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press,
  • Mahmud, T. (1995). Freedom of Religion & (and) Religious Minorities in Pakistan of Judicial Practice. Fordham International Law Journal, 19(40), 45-100. https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/faculty/498
  • Majid, A. (2014). Religious Minorities in Pakistan. Center for South Asian Studies. University of the Punjab, Lahore, JPUHS, 27(1), 1-3
  • Malik, I. H. (2002). Religious minorities in Pakistan. Minorities in Pakistan. Minority right group international. British Library, London, 6(1), 10-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2020.1695075
  • Mohapatra, M., & Sahoo, P. C. (2014). Violence against minority Hindus in Bangladesh: an analysis’, Vivekananda International Foundation.
  • Norris, P. (2004). Electoral Engineering, Voting Rules and Political Behaviour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Qadri, M. A., & Qadri, S. (2016). The last sermon of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and the charter of the United Nations: A comparative case study. BEST: International Journal of Humanities, Arts, Medicine and Sciences, 4(2), 238-242.
  • Qasmi. (2015). The Ahmadis and the Politics of Religious Exclusion; and Andreas Rieck, the Shias of Pakistan: An Assertive and Beleaguered Minority (New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Rozario, R. R., & Uttom, S. (2016). ‘ Bangladesh’, in M. Kelly (ed.), On the Edge: Religious Freedom and Persecution across Asia, Hindmarsh, SA, ATF Asia,
  • Sandovici, M. E., & Listhaug, O. (2010). Ethnic and Linguistic Minorities and Political Participation in Europe . International Journal of Comparative Sociology 51(1), 111-136. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715209347070
  • Shabir, M. A. (2012). Constitution of Islamic republic of Pakistan. Article 2-A of the Constitution and Minorities Rights. Pak Cribune, Pakistan news service.
  • Talbot, I. A. (1982). The growth of the Muslim League in the Punjab, 1937–1946. Journal of Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 20(1), 5-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662048208447395
  • Tanwir, F. (2002). Religious parties and politics in Pakistan. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 43(3-5), 250-268. https://doi.org/10.1177/002071520204300303
  • Teorell, J., Torcal, M., & Montero, J. R. (2007). 13 Political participation. Citizenship and involvement in European democracies: A comparative analysis, 17, 334. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203965757
  • oopa, S. (2017). Sikh pilgrimage transcends Pakistan- India tensions. Sikhs from India and the diaspora travel to Pakistan to mark the birth of Sikhism founder, Guru Nanak. Al jazeera news.
  • Ziring, L., & Burki, S. J. (2019). Pakistan Religion. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc.

References

  • Ahmad, T. (2016). Bangladesh: Treatment of Minorities, Washington, DC, Law Library of Congress, p. 13.
  • Ahmed, S., Hassan, A., & Shahzad, R. (2014). Minority Rights as Human Rights: Hegemonic Media Representation of Minority Groups in Pakistan. The International Asian Research Journal 2(1), 28-35.
  • Alam, M. J. (2011). Bahai religious faith and tradition in Bangladesh. Bangladesh e-Journal of Sociology, 8(1), 87–92.
  • Ali, S. A. (2017). The truth about forced conversions in Thar. The Hindu community in the desert region fears for its faith, and with good reason. DAWN, 1-2.
  • Ambreen, Q. (2014). Representation of religious minorities in Pakistani print media: A study of Daily Dawn, the News and the Nation. American International Journal of Contemporary Research. 4(1), 141-151.
  • Asif, G. (2020). ‘Jogendranath Mandal and the Politics of Dalit Recognition in Pakistan. Journal of South Asian Studies, 43(1), https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2020.1689472
  • Dasgupta, A., Togawa, M., & Barkat, A. (2011). Introduction’, in A. Dasgupta, M. Togawa and A. Barkat (eds), Minorities and the State: Changing Political Landscape of Bengal, New Delhi, Sage, pp. xx.
  • Devji, F. (2020). Changing Places: Religion and Minority in Pakistan’, in South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 43(1). 23-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2020.1694466
  • Fennema, M., & Tillie, J. (2001). (Civic Community, Political Participation and Political Trust of Ethnic Groups. Connections, 24(1), 26-41. https://doi,org/10.1007/978-3-322-85129-1_9
  • Gregory, S. R., & Valentine. S. R. (2009). Pakistan: the situation of religious minorities. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Status Determination and Protection Information Section. Writenet independent analysis, United Kingdom.
  • Hassan, J., & Nicolas, M. (2020). Democracy and Discrimination: Comparing Caste-Based Politics in Indian and Pakistani Punjab’, in South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 43(1), https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2020.1691831
  • Healey, J. F., Stepnick, A., & O'Brien, E. (2018). Race, ethnicity, gender, and class: The sociology of group conflict and change, Los Angeles: Sage Publication.
  • Khan. (2018). Rights of minorities. Pakistan Observer.
  • Mahmood, S. (2016). Religious Difference in a Secular Age: A Minority Report (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press,
  • Mahmud, T. (1995). Freedom of Religion & (and) Religious Minorities in Pakistan of Judicial Practice. Fordham International Law Journal, 19(40), 45-100. https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/faculty/498
  • Majid, A. (2014). Religious Minorities in Pakistan. Center for South Asian Studies. University of the Punjab, Lahore, JPUHS, 27(1), 1-3
  • Malik, I. H. (2002). Religious minorities in Pakistan. Minorities in Pakistan. Minority right group international. British Library, London, 6(1), 10-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2020.1695075
  • Mohapatra, M., & Sahoo, P. C. (2014). Violence against minority Hindus in Bangladesh: an analysis’, Vivekananda International Foundation.
  • Norris, P. (2004). Electoral Engineering, Voting Rules and Political Behaviour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Qadri, M. A., & Qadri, S. (2016). The last sermon of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and the charter of the United Nations: A comparative case study. BEST: International Journal of Humanities, Arts, Medicine and Sciences, 4(2), 238-242.
  • Qasmi. (2015). The Ahmadis and the Politics of Religious Exclusion; and Andreas Rieck, the Shias of Pakistan: An Assertive and Beleaguered Minority (New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Rozario, R. R., & Uttom, S. (2016). ‘ Bangladesh’, in M. Kelly (ed.), On the Edge: Religious Freedom and Persecution across Asia, Hindmarsh, SA, ATF Asia,
  • Sandovici, M. E., & Listhaug, O. (2010). Ethnic and Linguistic Minorities and Political Participation in Europe . International Journal of Comparative Sociology 51(1), 111-136. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715209347070
  • Shabir, M. A. (2012). Constitution of Islamic republic of Pakistan. Article 2-A of the Constitution and Minorities Rights. Pak Cribune, Pakistan news service.
  • Talbot, I. A. (1982). The growth of the Muslim League in the Punjab, 1937–1946. Journal of Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 20(1), 5-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662048208447395
  • Tanwir, F. (2002). Religious parties and politics in Pakistan. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 43(3-5), 250-268. https://doi.org/10.1177/002071520204300303
  • Teorell, J., Torcal, M., & Montero, J. R. (2007). 13 Political participation. Citizenship and involvement in European democracies: A comparative analysis, 17, 334. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203965757
  • oopa, S. (2017). Sikh pilgrimage transcends Pakistan- India tensions. Sikhs from India and the diaspora travel to Pakistan to mark the birth of Sikhism founder, Guru Nanak. Al jazeera news.
  • Ziring, L., & Burki, S. J. (2019). Pakistan Religion. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc.

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Ain, S. Q. U., Rahman, K. U., & Islam, M. (2022). A Systematic Reflection on the Constitutional Rights and Socio-Political Marginalization of Religious Minority in Pakistan. Global Legal Studies Review, VII(II), 94-103. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2022(VII-II).12

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Ain, Syeda Qurat Ul, Khalil Ur Rahman, and Muhammad Islam. 2022. "A Systematic Reflection on the Constitutional Rights and Socio-Political Marginalization of Religious Minority in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, VII (II): 94-103 doi: 10.31703/glsr.2022(VII-II).12

HARVARD

    HARVARD : AIN, S. Q. U., RAHMAN, K. U. & ISLAM, M. 2022. A Systematic Reflection on the Constitutional Rights and Socio-Political Marginalization of Religious Minority in Pakistan. Global Legal Studies Review, VII, 94-103.

MHRA

    MHRA : Ain, Syeda Qurat Ul, Khalil Ur Rahman, and Muhammad Islam. 2022. "A Systematic Reflection on the Constitutional Rights and Socio-Political Marginalization of Religious Minority in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, VII: 94-103

MLA

    MLA : Ain, Syeda Qurat Ul, Khalil Ur Rahman, and Muhammad Islam. "A Systematic Reflection on the Constitutional Rights and Socio-Political Marginalization of Religious Minority in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, VII.II (2022): 94-103 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Ain, Syeda Qurat Ul, Rahman, Khalil Ur, and Islam, Muhammad (2022), "A Systematic Reflection on the Constitutional Rights and Socio-Political Marginalization of Religious Minority in Pakistan", Global Legal Studies Review, VII (II), 94-103

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Ain, Syeda Qurat Ul, Khalil Ur Rahman, and Muhammad Islam. "A Systematic Reflection on the Constitutional Rights and Socio-Political Marginalization of Religious Minority in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review VII, no. II (2022): 94-103. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2022(VII-II).12