ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION A PANACEA FOR RETRIEVAL OF EXPEDITIOUS JUSTICE IN PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2022(VII-IV).05      10.31703/glsr.2022(VII-IV).05      Published : Dec 2022
Authored by : Samza Fatima , Syed Kaleem Imam

05 Pages : 29-38

References

  • Aggarwal, C. L. (1978). Laws' Delay and Acccumlation of arrears in the High Courts. The Journal of Bar Council of India 7(1), 41.
  • Akhtar, S., Alam, M., Shafiq, M. S., & Detho, I. A. (2008). Study of informal justice system in Pakistan: Evaluation report. Karachi: Sindh Judicial academy & UNICEF
  • Alam, M. S. (2010). Problems of delay and backlog cases. The Daily Star.
  • Ali Muhammad and others v Bashir Ahmad through Legal Heirs, (1991). SCMR 1928.
  • Anderson, J. H., & Gray, C. W. (2006). Anticorruption in transition 3 who is succeeding-- and why?. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Arbitration Act 1940.
  • Arbitration Agreements and Foreign Arbitral Awards) Act 2011.
  • Ashiq Hussain Shah v. Province of Punjab. (2003). SCMR 1840).
  • Asif Ali Zardari v The State. ( PLD 2001 Supreme Court 568).
  • Asif Sajan and ors v Rehan Associates and ors (PLD 2012 Sindh 388).
  • Askar Ali and others v. The State (PLD 1959 Supreme Court (Pakistan) 251).
  • Balakrishnan, K. G. (2007). “Delay in disposal of cases.” China.
  • Barry, D., & Keefe, S. (1998). Justice denied: Delay in criminal cases . Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly, 49(4), 385-403.
  • Bilal, Dr. M., & Khokhar, F. (2021). Justice Delayed or Denied: The Myth of Justice in Pakistan. Journal of Law & Social Studies, 3(2), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.03.02.124132
  • Blake, S., Brown, J. & Sime, S. (2016). A Practical Approach to ADR. Oxford University Press.
  • Blue, R., Richard, H., & Berg, L. A. (2008). “ Pakistan rule of law assessment final report.” [Washington, D.C.]: United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
  • Chaudhry, I. M. (2011). “Concluding speech.” Paper presented at the National judicial conference 2011, Islamabad.
  • Chaudhry, I. M. (2012). “Keynote Address.” Paper presented at the International Judicial Conference, Islamabad Armytage, L. (2012). “ Reforming Justice: A Journey to Fairness in Pakistan.” Paper presented at the International Judicial Conference, Islamabad.
  • Constitution of Pakistan (1973). Article 37 (D) “Promotion of social justice and eradication of social evils,”Constitution of Pakistan, Articles 146(3), 152 and 159 (4).
  • Defence Housing Authority, Islamabad v Multi- National Venture Development (Pvt.) Ltd. (2019 C L D 566).
  • Djankov, S., Porta, R. L., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2003). Courts. Quarterly journal of economics, 118(2), 453-517.
  • Dunnett v Rail Track plc. (2002). EWCA Civ 302 [14].
  • European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice. (2006). CEPEJ Studies / European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ). Strasbourg: Council of Europe
  • Excelsior Cotton Company v Trading Corporation of Pakistan (PVT.) LTD, (2003). YLR 461.
  • Fiadjoe, A. K. (2004). Alternative dispute resolution: a developing world perspective. Cavendish Pub.
  • Ghazi, M. A. (2006). The role of judiciary in the promotion of a culture of tolerance. Paper presented at the International Judicial conference, Islamabad.
  • Ghulam Mustafa Shehzad v Lahore High Court (2007). SCMR 1786.
  • Gray B. B. (2015). International Arbitration: Law and Practices. Kluwer Wolters, Ed 2 nd ,
  • Guru Nanak Foundation v. Rattan Singh and sons, (AIR 1981 Supreme Court 2075)
  • Haley, N. (2008). Alternative Dispute Resolution in a Nutshell. St Paul.
  • Halsey v Milton Keynes General NHS Trust (2004). EWCA Civ 576.
  • Hassan, A., & Malik, D. M. (2020). Status of ADR in Existing Laws of Pakistan: A Brief Study. Global Regional Review, V(III), 263–269. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(v-iii).27
  • Hazra, A. K., & Micevska, M. B. (2004). The Problem of court congestion: evidence from the Indian lower courts. Paper presented at the Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2004 Swansea.
  • Imperial Electric Co. Ltd. v Zhongxing Telecom Ltd. (2019). CLD 609.
  • International Crisis Group. (2008). reforming the judiciary in Pakistan Asia Report N°160 Islamabad. Brussels: International Crisis Group.
  • Iqbal, J. (2006). The Role of the judiciary as a catalyst of Change. Paper presented at the International judicial conference, Islamabad.
  • Jayachandra. K. (1997). “Alternative Dispute Resolution, in P.C. Rao and W. Sheffield, Alternative Dispute Resolution: What it is and How it Works,” Universal Law Publishing Co. Delhi, p.79
  • Julian D. M. L. (2003). Anti-Suit Injunction in International Arbitration. Juris Publishing Incharge, p. 77.
  • Khan, F. S. (2004). Quest for justice: Judicial system in Pakistan. Islamabad: The Network Publications
  • Khan, F. S., & Khan, S. R. (2003). A Benchmark study on law-and-order and the dispensation of justice in the context of power devolution. Islamabad: Sustainable Development Policy Institute.
  • Krishnan, J., & Kumar, C. (2011). Delay in Process, Denial of Justice: The Jurisprudence and Empirics of Speedy Trials in Comparative Perspective. Georgetown Journal of International Law, 42(4), 747–784. https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/facpub/155
  • Lone, A. A. (2011). Responsibility of the bench and bar in dispensation of justice. Paper presented at the National judicial conference, Islamabad.
  • Macnair, M. (2004). “Lord King and Lord Talbot: an eightennth century attempt to reduce delay in chancery and its general lessons”. In C. H. V. Rhee (Ed.), The Law's Delay: “ Essays on undue delay in civil litigation” p. 181-195). Antwerp: Intersentia.
  • Marrijuddin, Q. M. (1996). Delay in administration of justice an assessment. Central India Law Quarterly, 9(1), 5-19.
  • Martin, J. A., Prescott, E. A., Hudson, M. J., & Courts, N. C. f. S. (1981). Appellate court delay: structural responses to the problems of volume and delay: National Center for State Courts
  • Messrs Alstom Power Generation V. Wapda and ors, (PLD 2007 Lahore 581).
  • Messrs Eckhardt & Co, Marine GmbH v Muhammad Hanif (PLD 1993 SC 42).
  • Messrs Waheed Brothers (Pakistan) LTD., Lahore through Chief Executive V Messrs Izhar (PVT.) LTD., Lahore through Managing Director (2002SCMR 366)
  • Mitsubishi Motors Corp. v. Soler Chrysler Plymouth, Inc., 473 U.S. 614, 633 (1985).
  • Mohan, A. (2009). Justice, courts and delays. New Delhi; India: Universal Law Publishing Co.
  • Moyer, T. J. (2008). Selected opinion summaries 2008. Columbus, Ohio: Supreme Court of Ohio.
  • Mrs. Nasima Yousuf through Special Lawful Attorney v Tehseen Abass Gilgiti and others P L D 2020 Sindh 68.
  • Mst. Ghulam Bibi and Others v Sarsa Khan and others (P L D 1985 Supreme Court 345).
  • Mst. Kishwar Bibi and others v. Mst. Fazal Bibi and others (PLD 2004 Lahore 717).
  • Muhammad Ansar v Administrator, Town Committee, Kabirwala, District Khanewal (2000 PTD 478).
  • Muhammad Idress v.Shamim Akhtar. (1980 SCMR 787).
  • Muhammad Javed v. The State (2001 MLD 1206).
  • Muhammad Sharif Shar v. The State (2000 PCr.LJ 1882).
  • Muhammad Younas Gujjar and others v. District Police Officer and others (2016 Y L R 307).
  • NAB. (2002). National Anti-corruption strategy. Islamabad. Pakistan.
  • Nahaki, A. A. K. (2011). Responsibility of the Bench and Bar in Dispensation of Justice. Paper presented at the national judicial conference Islamabad.
  • Nanik Ram and others v. Ghulam Akbar and others (2016 M L D 52).
  • National Accountability Bureau (NAB) through Chairman v Messrs Hudaibya Paper Mills Limited, Lahore and others (P L D 2018 Supreme Court 296).
  • Nawaz, C. H. (2004). “ Delay reduction with effective court management.” Pakistan Legal Decisions. PLD.
  • Nelson, B. (2006). Law and Ethics in Global Businesses. Routledge.
  • Northern Regional Health Authority v. Derek Crouch (1984). QB 644 (C.A).
  • Nouroz Khan v.Haji Qadoor. (2005). SCMR 1877
  • Order IX Rule 6 of The Civil Procedure Code, (1908). https://www.aaptaxlaw.com/code-of-civil-procedure/order-IX-code-of-civil-procedure-rule-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-appearance-of-parties-consequence-of-non-appearance-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-order-ix-of-cpc-1908-code-of-civil-procedure.html
  • Order VI rule 17 of CPC; https://taxguru.in/corporate-law/amendment-pleadings-order-vi-rule-17-cpc-1908.html
  • Order XVII Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Code; https://www.aaptaxlaw.com/code-of-civil-procedure/order-xvii-cpc-rule-1-2-3-adjournment-xvii-of-code-of-civil-procedure-1908.htm
  • Perelman, C. (1963). The idea of justice and the problem of argument. New York: Humanities Press.
  • Qureshi, A. H. (1998). Civil trial delayed. Pakistan Legal Decision (PLD), Journal, 39.
  • Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Rawls, J. (1999). A Theory of Justice. Revised edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge. P 3
  • Redfurn & Hunt. (2002). International Arbitration. Oxford University Press, Ed 5 th .
  • Rehmat Ali v.Javed ur Rehman. (1985). SCMR 698.
  • Sh. Saleem Ali v Sh. Akhtar Ali (PLD 2004 Lahore 404).
  • Sherwani, Z. A. K. (2006). “ Case flow management system and court automation.” Paper presented at the International judicial conference, Islamabad.
  • Siddique, O. (2011). Pakistan's experience with formal law: an alien justice: Cambridge University press.
  • Statement of cases pending in Pakistan. http://ljcp.gov.pk/nljcp/assets/dist/news_pdf/courts.pdf
  • Stephen, B. G. (1992). Dispute Resolution: Negotiation, Mediation and Other Process. Boston Little, Brown, Ed 2, page 37.
  • Syed Farrukh Hussain Shamsi v Lahore High Court, Lahore through Registrar (2018). P L C (C.S.) Note 4).
  • Syed Saeed Muhammad Shah and another v. The State (1993 SCMR 550).
  • Ullah, I. (2013). Interim Measures in Arbitration under the Pakistani Legal Regime. ArbitrationInternational, 29(4), 653–670. https://doi.org/10.1093/arbitration/29.4.653
  • Ullah, I. (2021). Arbitration Law of Pakistan. Kluwer Law International BV.
  • United Nations office on drugs and crimes. (2004). Assessment of justice system integrity and capacity in three Nigerian states: Global programme against corruption. United Nations office on drug and crime and Nigerian Institute of advanced legal studies Nigeri.
  • Waheed Brothers Pakistan Limited Lahore v Izhar Pvt. Ltd. (2002). SCMR 366)
  • Ware, S. J. (2001). Alternative Dispute Resolution. Saint Paul.
  • Whittaker, C., Mackie, A., Lewis, R., & Ponikiewski, N. (1997). Managing Courts Effectively: The Reasons for Adjournments in Magistrates' Courts. London, United Kingdom: Great Britain Home Office Research Development Statistics Directorate.
  • World Bank. (2002). World Development Report 2002. Washington: World Bank Publications. http://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/adr_conf/M ayo%20Rao%20case%20mn gt%203.pdf.
  • Aggarwal, C. L. (1978). Laws' Delay and Acccumlation of arrears in the High Courts. The Journal of Bar Council of India 7(1), 41.
  • Akhtar, S., Alam, M., Shafiq, M. S., & Detho, I. A. (2008). Study of informal justice system in Pakistan: Evaluation report. Karachi: Sindh Judicial academy & UNICEF
  • Alam, M. S. (2010). Problems of delay and backlog cases. The Daily Star.
  • Ali Muhammad and others v Bashir Ahmad through Legal Heirs, (1991). SCMR 1928.
  • Anderson, J. H., & Gray, C. W. (2006). Anticorruption in transition 3 who is succeeding-- and why?. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Arbitration Act 1940.
  • Arbitration Agreements and Foreign Arbitral Awards) Act 2011.
  • Ashiq Hussain Shah v. Province of Punjab. (2003). SCMR 1840).
  • Asif Ali Zardari v The State. ( PLD 2001 Supreme Court 568).
  • Asif Sajan and ors v Rehan Associates and ors (PLD 2012 Sindh 388).
  • Askar Ali and others v. The State (PLD 1959 Supreme Court (Pakistan) 251).
  • Balakrishnan, K. G. (2007). “Delay in disposal of cases.” China.
  • Barry, D., & Keefe, S. (1998). Justice denied: Delay in criminal cases . Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly, 49(4), 385-403.
  • Bilal, Dr. M., & Khokhar, F. (2021). Justice Delayed or Denied: The Myth of Justice in Pakistan. Journal of Law & Social Studies, 3(2), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.03.02.124132
  • Blake, S., Brown, J. & Sime, S. (2016). A Practical Approach to ADR. Oxford University Press.
  • Blue, R., Richard, H., & Berg, L. A. (2008). “ Pakistan rule of law assessment final report.” [Washington, D.C.]: United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
  • Chaudhry, I. M. (2011). “Concluding speech.” Paper presented at the National judicial conference 2011, Islamabad.
  • Chaudhry, I. M. (2012). “Keynote Address.” Paper presented at the International Judicial Conference, Islamabad Armytage, L. (2012). “ Reforming Justice: A Journey to Fairness in Pakistan.” Paper presented at the International Judicial Conference, Islamabad.
  • Constitution of Pakistan (1973). Article 37 (D) “Promotion of social justice and eradication of social evils,”Constitution of Pakistan, Articles 146(3), 152 and 159 (4).
  • Defence Housing Authority, Islamabad v Multi- National Venture Development (Pvt.) Ltd. (2019 C L D 566).
  • Djankov, S., Porta, R. L., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2003). Courts. Quarterly journal of economics, 118(2), 453-517.
  • Dunnett v Rail Track plc. (2002). EWCA Civ 302 [14].
  • European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice. (2006). CEPEJ Studies / European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ). Strasbourg: Council of Europe
  • Excelsior Cotton Company v Trading Corporation of Pakistan (PVT.) LTD, (2003). YLR 461.
  • Fiadjoe, A. K. (2004). Alternative dispute resolution: a developing world perspective. Cavendish Pub.
  • Ghazi, M. A. (2006). The role of judiciary in the promotion of a culture of tolerance. Paper presented at the International Judicial conference, Islamabad.
  • Ghulam Mustafa Shehzad v Lahore High Court (2007). SCMR 1786.
  • Gray B. B. (2015). International Arbitration: Law and Practices. Kluwer Wolters, Ed 2 nd ,
  • Guru Nanak Foundation v. Rattan Singh and sons, (AIR 1981 Supreme Court 2075)
  • Haley, N. (2008). Alternative Dispute Resolution in a Nutshell. St Paul.
  • Halsey v Milton Keynes General NHS Trust (2004). EWCA Civ 576.
  • Hassan, A., & Malik, D. M. (2020). Status of ADR in Existing Laws of Pakistan: A Brief Study. Global Regional Review, V(III), 263–269. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(v-iii).27
  • Hazra, A. K., & Micevska, M. B. (2004). The Problem of court congestion: evidence from the Indian lower courts. Paper presented at the Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2004 Swansea.
  • Imperial Electric Co. Ltd. v Zhongxing Telecom Ltd. (2019). CLD 609.
  • International Crisis Group. (2008). reforming the judiciary in Pakistan Asia Report N°160 Islamabad. Brussels: International Crisis Group.
  • Iqbal, J. (2006). The Role of the judiciary as a catalyst of Change. Paper presented at the International judicial conference, Islamabad.
  • Jayachandra. K. (1997). “Alternative Dispute Resolution, in P.C. Rao and W. Sheffield, Alternative Dispute Resolution: What it is and How it Works,” Universal Law Publishing Co. Delhi, p.79
  • Julian D. M. L. (2003). Anti-Suit Injunction in International Arbitration. Juris Publishing Incharge, p. 77.
  • Khan, F. S. (2004). Quest for justice: Judicial system in Pakistan. Islamabad: The Network Publications
  • Khan, F. S., & Khan, S. R. (2003). A Benchmark study on law-and-order and the dispensation of justice in the context of power devolution. Islamabad: Sustainable Development Policy Institute.
  • Krishnan, J., & Kumar, C. (2011). Delay in Process, Denial of Justice: The Jurisprudence and Empirics of Speedy Trials in Comparative Perspective. Georgetown Journal of International Law, 42(4), 747–784. https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/facpub/155
  • Lone, A. A. (2011). Responsibility of the bench and bar in dispensation of justice. Paper presented at the National judicial conference, Islamabad.
  • Macnair, M. (2004). “Lord King and Lord Talbot: an eightennth century attempt to reduce delay in chancery and its general lessons”. In C. H. V. Rhee (Ed.), The Law's Delay: “ Essays on undue delay in civil litigation” p. 181-195). Antwerp: Intersentia.
  • Marrijuddin, Q. M. (1996). Delay in administration of justice an assessment. Central India Law Quarterly, 9(1), 5-19.
  • Martin, J. A., Prescott, E. A., Hudson, M. J., & Courts, N. C. f. S. (1981). Appellate court delay: structural responses to the problems of volume and delay: National Center for State Courts
  • Messrs Alstom Power Generation V. Wapda and ors, (PLD 2007 Lahore 581).
  • Messrs Eckhardt & Co, Marine GmbH v Muhammad Hanif (PLD 1993 SC 42).
  • Messrs Waheed Brothers (Pakistan) LTD., Lahore through Chief Executive V Messrs Izhar (PVT.) LTD., Lahore through Managing Director (2002SCMR 366)
  • Mitsubishi Motors Corp. v. Soler Chrysler Plymouth, Inc., 473 U.S. 614, 633 (1985).
  • Mohan, A. (2009). Justice, courts and delays. New Delhi; India: Universal Law Publishing Co.
  • Moyer, T. J. (2008). Selected opinion summaries 2008. Columbus, Ohio: Supreme Court of Ohio.
  • Mrs. Nasima Yousuf through Special Lawful Attorney v Tehseen Abass Gilgiti and others P L D 2020 Sindh 68.
  • Mst. Ghulam Bibi and Others v Sarsa Khan and others (P L D 1985 Supreme Court 345).
  • Mst. Kishwar Bibi and others v. Mst. Fazal Bibi and others (PLD 2004 Lahore 717).
  • Muhammad Ansar v Administrator, Town Committee, Kabirwala, District Khanewal (2000 PTD 478).
  • Muhammad Idress v.Shamim Akhtar. (1980 SCMR 787).
  • Muhammad Javed v. The State (2001 MLD 1206).
  • Muhammad Sharif Shar v. The State (2000 PCr.LJ 1882).
  • Muhammad Younas Gujjar and others v. District Police Officer and others (2016 Y L R 307).
  • NAB. (2002). National Anti-corruption strategy. Islamabad. Pakistan.
  • Nahaki, A. A. K. (2011). Responsibility of the Bench and Bar in Dispensation of Justice. Paper presented at the national judicial conference Islamabad.
  • Nanik Ram and others v. Ghulam Akbar and others (2016 M L D 52).
  • National Accountability Bureau (NAB) through Chairman v Messrs Hudaibya Paper Mills Limited, Lahore and others (P L D 2018 Supreme Court 296).
  • Nawaz, C. H. (2004). “ Delay reduction with effective court management.” Pakistan Legal Decisions. PLD.
  • Nelson, B. (2006). Law and Ethics in Global Businesses. Routledge.
  • Northern Regional Health Authority v. Derek Crouch (1984). QB 644 (C.A).
  • Nouroz Khan v.Haji Qadoor. (2005). SCMR 1877
  • Order IX Rule 6 of The Civil Procedure Code, (1908). https://www.aaptaxlaw.com/code-of-civil-procedure/order-IX-code-of-civil-procedure-rule-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-appearance-of-parties-consequence-of-non-appearance-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-order-ix-of-cpc-1908-code-of-civil-procedure.html
  • Order VI rule 17 of CPC; https://taxguru.in/corporate-law/amendment-pleadings-order-vi-rule-17-cpc-1908.html
  • Order XVII Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Code; https://www.aaptaxlaw.com/code-of-civil-procedure/order-xvii-cpc-rule-1-2-3-adjournment-xvii-of-code-of-civil-procedure-1908.htm
  • Perelman, C. (1963). The idea of justice and the problem of argument. New York: Humanities Press.
  • Qureshi, A. H. (1998). Civil trial delayed. Pakistan Legal Decision (PLD), Journal, 39.
  • Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Rawls, J. (1999). A Theory of Justice. Revised edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge. P 3
  • Redfurn & Hunt. (2002). International Arbitration. Oxford University Press, Ed 5 th .
  • Rehmat Ali v.Javed ur Rehman. (1985). SCMR 698.
  • Sh. Saleem Ali v Sh. Akhtar Ali (PLD 2004 Lahore 404).
  • Sherwani, Z. A. K. (2006). “ Case flow management system and court automation.” Paper presented at the International judicial conference, Islamabad.
  • Siddique, O. (2011). Pakistan's experience with formal law: an alien justice: Cambridge University press.
  • Statement of cases pending in Pakistan. http://ljcp.gov.pk/nljcp/assets/dist/news_pdf/courts.pdf
  • Stephen, B. G. (1992). Dispute Resolution: Negotiation, Mediation and Other Process. Boston Little, Brown, Ed 2, page 37.
  • Syed Farrukh Hussain Shamsi v Lahore High Court, Lahore through Registrar (2018). P L C (C.S.) Note 4).
  • Syed Saeed Muhammad Shah and another v. The State (1993 SCMR 550).
  • Ullah, I. (2013). Interim Measures in Arbitration under the Pakistani Legal Regime. ArbitrationInternational, 29(4), 653–670. https://doi.org/10.1093/arbitration/29.4.653
  • Ullah, I. (2021). Arbitration Law of Pakistan. Kluwer Law International BV.
  • United Nations office on drugs and crimes. (2004). Assessment of justice system integrity and capacity in three Nigerian states: Global programme against corruption. United Nations office on drug and crime and Nigerian Institute of advanced legal studies Nigeri.
  • Waheed Brothers Pakistan Limited Lahore v Izhar Pvt. Ltd. (2002). SCMR 366)
  • Ware, S. J. (2001). Alternative Dispute Resolution. Saint Paul.
  • Whittaker, C., Mackie, A., Lewis, R., & Ponikiewski, N. (1997). Managing Courts Effectively: The Reasons for Adjournments in Magistrates' Courts. London, United Kingdom: Great Britain Home Office Research Development Statistics Directorate.
  • World Bank. (2002). World Development Report 2002. Washington: World Bank Publications. http://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/adr_conf/M ayo%20Rao%20case%20mn gt%203.pdf.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Fatima, Samza, and Syed Kaleem Imam. 2022. "Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Panacea for Retrieval of Expeditious Justice in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, VII (IV): 29-38 doi: 10.31703/glsr.2022(VII-IV).05
    HARVARD : FATIMA, S. & IMAM, S. K. 2022. Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Panacea for Retrieval of Expeditious Justice in Pakistan. Global Legal Studies Review, VII, 29-38.
    MHRA : Fatima, Samza, and Syed Kaleem Imam. 2022. "Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Panacea for Retrieval of Expeditious Justice in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, VII: 29-38
    MLA : Fatima, Samza, and Syed Kaleem Imam. "Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Panacea for Retrieval of Expeditious Justice in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, VII.IV (2022): 29-38 Print.
    OXFORD : Fatima, Samza and Imam, Syed Kaleem (2022), "Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Panacea for Retrieval of Expeditious Justice in Pakistan", Global Legal Studies Review, VII (IV), 29-38
    TURABIAN : Fatima, Samza, and Syed Kaleem Imam. "Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Panacea for Retrieval of Expeditious Justice in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review VII, no. IV (2022): 29-38. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2022(VII-IV).05