References
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- Ehrlich, I. (1996). Crime, punishment, and the market for offenses. Journal of economic perspectives, 10(1), 43-67.
- Goren, S. (2001). Healing the victim, the young offender, and the community via restorative justice: An international perspective. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 22(2), 137-149.
- Hussain, B., & Boswell, G. (2012). The Treatment and Rehabilitation of Offenders on Probation: An Assessment of the Changing Faces of Probation Service in England and Wales. Pakistan Journal of Criminology.
- Hussain, F. (2004). Review of the Lahore High Court Judgment in the Case of Farooq Ahmed v. Federation of Pakistan in Writ Petition No. 20654 of 2002. JL & Soc'y, 31, 71.
- Khokhar, J. I., & Jafri, Q. A. (2015). Association between effectiveness of probation system and rehabilitation of offenders in the Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 7(4), 155.
- Munir, M. A. (2018). Judging in a therapeutic way: TJ audit of juvenile, probation, and criminal procedure law in Pakistan with reference to therapeutic design and therapeutic application of law. In the Responsive Judge (pp. 241-258). Springer, Singapore.
- Newton, M. (2010). Prison and the penal system. Infobase Publishing.
- Riaz, N., & Amjad, S. (2019). The Status of Restorative Justice in Pakistani Legal System: An Analysis of Pakistani Laws with Special Reference to Certain Case Studies. Restorative Justice in Pakistan.
- Roth, M. P. (2006). Prisons and prison systems: A global encyclopedia. Greenwood publishing group.
- Smith, D., & Vanstone, M. (2002). Probation and social justice. British Journal of Social Work, 32(6), 815-830.
- Whitman, J. Q. (2003). Harsh justice: Criminal punishment and the widening divide between America and Europe. Oxford University Press, USA
- Yekini, A. O., & Salisu, M. (2013). Probation as a non-custodial measure in Nigeria: Making a case for adult probation service. African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies: AJCJS, 7(1).
- Bhutta, M. H. (2010). Community based rehabilitation of offenders; an overview of probation and parole system in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 2(3), 51-67.
- Ehrlich, I. (1996). Crime, punishment, and the market for offenses. Journal of economic perspectives, 10(1), 43-67.
- Goren, S. (2001). Healing the victim, the young offender, and the community via restorative justice: An international perspective. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 22(2), 137-149.
- Hussain, B., & Boswell, G. (2012). The Treatment and Rehabilitation of Offenders on Probation: An Assessment of the Changing Faces of Probation Service in England and Wales. Pakistan Journal of Criminology.
- Hussain, F. (2004). Review of the Lahore High Court Judgment in the Case of Farooq Ahmed v. Federation of Pakistan in Writ Petition No. 20654 of 2002. JL & Soc'y, 31, 71.
- Khokhar, J. I., & Jafri, Q. A. (2015). Association between effectiveness of probation system and rehabilitation of offenders in the Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 7(4), 155.
- Munir, M. A. (2018). Judging in a therapeutic way: TJ audit of juvenile, probation, and criminal procedure law in Pakistan with reference to therapeutic design and therapeutic application of law. In the Responsive Judge (pp. 241-258). Springer, Singapore.
- Newton, M. (2010). Prison and the penal system. Infobase Publishing.
- Riaz, N., & Amjad, S. (2019). The Status of Restorative Justice in Pakistani Legal System: An Analysis of Pakistani Laws with Special Reference to Certain Case Studies. Restorative Justice in Pakistan.
- Roth, M. P. (2006). Prisons and prison systems: A global encyclopedia. Greenwood publishing group.
- Smith, D., & Vanstone, M. (2002). Probation and social justice. British Journal of Social Work, 32(6), 815-830.
- Whitman, J. Q. (2003). Harsh justice: Criminal punishment and the widening divide between America and Europe. Oxford University Press, USA
- Yekini, A. O., & Salisu, M. (2013). Probation as a non-custodial measure in Nigeria: Making a case for adult probation service. African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies: AJCJS, 7(1).
Cite this article
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APA : Qaiser, Z., & Qaiser, K. (2020). Evolving Mechanisms for Rehabilitation of offenders through Probation as an alternative to Punishment in Judicial system of Pakistan. Global Legal Studies Review, V(III), 62-69. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2020(V-III).08
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CHICAGO : Qaiser, Zarfishan, and Khushbakht Qaiser. 2020. "Evolving Mechanisms for Rehabilitation of offenders through Probation as an alternative to Punishment in Judicial system of Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, V (III): 62-69 doi: 10.31703/glsr.2020(V-III).08
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HARVARD : QAISER, Z. & QAISER, K. 2020. Evolving Mechanisms for Rehabilitation of offenders through Probation as an alternative to Punishment in Judicial system of Pakistan. Global Legal Studies Review, V, 62-69.
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MHRA : Qaiser, Zarfishan, and Khushbakht Qaiser. 2020. "Evolving Mechanisms for Rehabilitation of offenders through Probation as an alternative to Punishment in Judicial system of Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, V: 62-69
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MLA : Qaiser, Zarfishan, and Khushbakht Qaiser. "Evolving Mechanisms for Rehabilitation of offenders through Probation as an alternative to Punishment in Judicial system of Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, V.III (2020): 62-69 Print.
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OXFORD : Qaiser, Zarfishan and Qaiser, Khushbakht (2020), "Evolving Mechanisms for Rehabilitation of offenders through Probation as an alternative to Punishment in Judicial system of Pakistan", Global Legal Studies Review, V (III), 62-69
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TURABIAN : Qaiser, Zarfishan, and Khushbakht Qaiser. "Evolving Mechanisms for Rehabilitation of offenders through Probation as an alternative to Punishment in Judicial system of Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review V, no. III (2020): 62-69. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2020(V-III).08