References
- Adamjee Insurance Company Ltd v. Assistant Director, Economic Enquiry Wing, 1989 P Cr. L J 1921 [Karachi].
- Aftab Ahmad v. The State, 2004 MLD 1337 [Peshawar].
- Aleksandr Zaichenko v. Russia, (ECtHR, 2010). App. No. 39660/02.
- Alpha Insurance Company Ltd., Karachi v. United Insurance Company of Pakistan Limited, Karachi, 1996 SCMR 1668.
- Alschuler W., A. (1996) Peculiar Privilege in Historical Perspective: The Right to Remain Silent, 94 (8) https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol94/iss8/9Anti-TerrorismAct,1997
- Anti-Terrorism (Amendment) Ordinance, 2001.
- Anti-Terrorism (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 1999.
- Arshad Mehmood v. The State, 1989 P Cr. L J 574 [Karachi]
- Ashworth, A. (2008). Self-incrimination in European human rights law-a pregnant pragmatism. Cardozo L. Rev., 30, 751.
- Bajić v. North Macedonia, (ECtHR, 2021). App. No. 2833/13
- Chaudhry, A. G. (2011). Lectures on Constitutional Law. Lahore: Eastern Law Book House. https://books.google.com.pk/books/about/Lectures_on_Constitutional_Law.html?id=aUEzngEACAAJ&redir_esc=y
- Ciardiello, D. (1991). Seeking Refuge in the Fifth Amendment: The Applicability of the Privilege Against Self-Incrimination to Individuals who Risk Incrimination Outside the United States. Fordham International Law Journal, 15(3), 722. https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj/vol15/iss3/7
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898. https://pakistancode.gov.pk/new/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5lp-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj
- Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Ordinance, 1985. Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973. https://pakistancode.gov.pk/english/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Fvbpw%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjj
- Constitution of the United States. https://www.senate.gov/civics/constitution_item/constitution.htm#amdt_5_1791
- United Nations. (1984, December 10). Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. OHCHR; United Nations. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-against-torture-and-other-cruel-inhuman-or-degrading
- Dhani Bakhsh v. The State, 2006 P Cr. L J 1671 [Quetta].
- European Convention on Human Rights, 1950. https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/convention_eng.pdf
- Fantaye, W. G. (2014). The Right of Silence and Privilege against Self-Incrimination in Criminal Proceedings: An Appraisal of the Ethiopian Legal Framework. Bahir Dar UJL, 4, 335.
- Faqir Hussain v. The State, PLD 1985 Lahore 434. Federal Laws (Revision and Declaration) Ordinance
- Federal Laws (Revision and Declaration) Ordinance, 1981. https://www.ajne.org/sites/default/files/document/laws/6978/federal_laws_revision_and_declaration_ordinance_1981.pdf
- Funke v France, (ECtHR, 1993). App. No 10828/84
- Green, M. S. (2002). Paradox of Auxiliary Rights: The Privilege Against Self-Incrimination and the Right to Keep and Bear Arms. Duke LJ, 52, 113. Human Rights Committee: Concluding Observations: Romania, 28 July 1999, CCPR/C/79/Add.111. Retrieved from https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b00a0.html
- Human Rights Committee, General Comment 13, Article 14 (Twenty-first session, 1984), Compilation of General Comments and General Recommendations Adopted by Human Rights Treaty Bodies, U.N. Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.1 at 14 (1994). Retrieved from http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/gencomm/hrcom13.htm
- UNITED NATIONS. (1966, December 16). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. OHCHR; United Nations. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights
- Van Kessel, G. (1977). Prosecutorial Discovery and the Privilege against Self-Incrimination: Accommodation or Capitulation. UC Law Constitutional Quarterly, 4(4), 855. https://repository.uclawsf.edu/hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly/vol4/iss4/20
- Khan, H. (2008). Comparative Constitutional Law. Pakistan Law House. https://books.google.com.pk/books/about/Comparative_Constitutional_Law.html?id=d1yNPQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y
- Law Reforms Ordinance, 1972. https://pakistancode.gov.pk/pdffiles/administrator2f014178e3b389ac0e5fb767f5bd3102.pdf
- Masood Qureshi v. Azizul Hameed, P L D 1971 Lahore 678.
- Mehram Ali Alias Yawar Ali v. Federation Of Pakistan, PLD 1998 Lahore 347.
- Mehram Ali v. Federation Of Pakistan, PLD 1998 SC 1445
- M.P.Sharma v. Satish Chandra, District Magistrate, Delhi, AIR 1954 S C 300.
- Muhammad Farooq v. Sana Rizwan, 2018 P Cr. L J 1676 [Sindh]
- Muhammad Siddique and another v. State, P L D 1983 FSC 173.
- Muhammad Yousuf Zai v. The State, PLD 1988 Karachi 539.
- Mst. Amir Khatun v. Faiz Ahmad, PLD 1991 SC 787
- Noor Muhammad v. Commissioner Sargodha, PLD 1968 Lahore 1441.
- Oaths Act, 1873. https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/uploads/articles/THE_OATHS_ACT,_1873.doc.pdf
- Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947. h ttps://ace.punjab.gov.pk/system/files/THE_PREVE NTION_OF_CORRUPTION_ACT_1947.pdf
- Qanun-E-Shahadat, 1984. https://punjabpolice.gov.pk/system/files/qanun-e-shahadat-order-1984.pdf
- Queensland Law Reform Commission. (2003). The Abrogation of the Privilege Against Self- incrimination (No. 57). Queensland Law Reform Commission. https://books.google.com.pk/books/about/Th _Abrogation_of_the_Privilege_Against.html?id=Odg_AQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y
- Rizwan v. State, PLD 1986 Lahore 222.
- Saeedullah alias Bacha v. The State 1988 P Cr. L J 19 [Peshawar].
- Syed Ikram Gardezi v. The State, 1980 P Cr. L J 941 [Lahore]
- The State v. Shakeel Ahmad, 2015 M L D 1374 [Gilgit Baltistan Chief Court]
- Trechsel, S. (2006). Human rights in criminal proceedings. In Oxford University Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199271207.001.0001
- Veas, J. E. (2022). A Comparative Analysis of the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights on the Right against Self-Incrimination. Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal, 8, 869- 901. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9266-0396
- Zahir Shah v. The State, 2002 SCMR 384
- Adamjee Insurance Company Ltd v. Assistant Director, Economic Enquiry Wing, 1989 P Cr. L J 1921 [Karachi].
- Aftab Ahmad v. The State, 2004 MLD 1337 [Peshawar].
- Aleksandr Zaichenko v. Russia, (ECtHR, 2010). App. No. 39660/02.
- Alpha Insurance Company Ltd., Karachi v. United Insurance Company of Pakistan Limited, Karachi, 1996 SCMR 1668.
- Alschuler W., A. (1996) Peculiar Privilege in Historical Perspective: The Right to Remain Silent, 94 (8) https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol94/iss8/9Anti-TerrorismAct,1997
- Anti-Terrorism (Amendment) Ordinance, 2001.
- Anti-Terrorism (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 1999.
- Arshad Mehmood v. The State, 1989 P Cr. L J 574 [Karachi]
- Ashworth, A. (2008). Self-incrimination in European human rights law-a pregnant pragmatism. Cardozo L. Rev., 30, 751.
- Bajić v. North Macedonia, (ECtHR, 2021). App. No. 2833/13
- Chaudhry, A. G. (2011). Lectures on Constitutional Law. Lahore: Eastern Law Book House. https://books.google.com.pk/books/about/Lectures_on_Constitutional_Law.html?id=aUEzngEACAAJ&redir_esc=y
- Ciardiello, D. (1991). Seeking Refuge in the Fifth Amendment: The Applicability of the Privilege Against Self-Incrimination to Individuals who Risk Incrimination Outside the United States. Fordham International Law Journal, 15(3), 722. https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj/vol15/iss3/7
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898. https://pakistancode.gov.pk/new/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5lp-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj
- Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Ordinance, 1985. Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973. https://pakistancode.gov.pk/english/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Fvbpw%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjj
- Constitution of the United States. https://www.senate.gov/civics/constitution_item/constitution.htm#amdt_5_1791
- United Nations. (1984, December 10). Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. OHCHR; United Nations. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-against-torture-and-other-cruel-inhuman-or-degrading
- Dhani Bakhsh v. The State, 2006 P Cr. L J 1671 [Quetta].
- European Convention on Human Rights, 1950. https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/convention_eng.pdf
- Fantaye, W. G. (2014). The Right of Silence and Privilege against Self-Incrimination in Criminal Proceedings: An Appraisal of the Ethiopian Legal Framework. Bahir Dar UJL, 4, 335.
- Faqir Hussain v. The State, PLD 1985 Lahore 434. Federal Laws (Revision and Declaration) Ordinance
- Federal Laws (Revision and Declaration) Ordinance, 1981. https://www.ajne.org/sites/default/files/document/laws/6978/federal_laws_revision_and_declaration_ordinance_1981.pdf
- Funke v France, (ECtHR, 1993). App. No 10828/84
- Green, M. S. (2002). Paradox of Auxiliary Rights: The Privilege Against Self-Incrimination and the Right to Keep and Bear Arms. Duke LJ, 52, 113. Human Rights Committee: Concluding Observations: Romania, 28 July 1999, CCPR/C/79/Add.111. Retrieved from https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b00a0.html
- Human Rights Committee, General Comment 13, Article 14 (Twenty-first session, 1984), Compilation of General Comments and General Recommendations Adopted by Human Rights Treaty Bodies, U.N. Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.1 at 14 (1994). Retrieved from http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/gencomm/hrcom13.htm
- UNITED NATIONS. (1966, December 16). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. OHCHR; United Nations. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights
- Van Kessel, G. (1977). Prosecutorial Discovery and the Privilege against Self-Incrimination: Accommodation or Capitulation. UC Law Constitutional Quarterly, 4(4), 855. https://repository.uclawsf.edu/hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly/vol4/iss4/20
- Khan, H. (2008). Comparative Constitutional Law. Pakistan Law House. https://books.google.com.pk/books/about/Comparative_Constitutional_Law.html?id=d1yNPQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y
- Law Reforms Ordinance, 1972. https://pakistancode.gov.pk/pdffiles/administrator2f014178e3b389ac0e5fb767f5bd3102.pdf
- Masood Qureshi v. Azizul Hameed, P L D 1971 Lahore 678.
- Mehram Ali Alias Yawar Ali v. Federation Of Pakistan, PLD 1998 Lahore 347.
- Mehram Ali v. Federation Of Pakistan, PLD 1998 SC 1445
- M.P.Sharma v. Satish Chandra, District Magistrate, Delhi, AIR 1954 S C 300.
- Muhammad Farooq v. Sana Rizwan, 2018 P Cr. L J 1676 [Sindh]
- Muhammad Siddique and another v. State, P L D 1983 FSC 173.
- Muhammad Yousuf Zai v. The State, PLD 1988 Karachi 539.
- Mst. Amir Khatun v. Faiz Ahmad, PLD 1991 SC 787
- Noor Muhammad v. Commissioner Sargodha, PLD 1968 Lahore 1441.
- Oaths Act, 1873. https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/uploads/articles/THE_OATHS_ACT,_1873.doc.pdf
- Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947. h ttps://ace.punjab.gov.pk/system/files/THE_PREVE NTION_OF_CORRUPTION_ACT_1947.pdf
- Qanun-E-Shahadat, 1984. https://punjabpolice.gov.pk/system/files/qanun-e-shahadat-order-1984.pdf
- Queensland Law Reform Commission. (2003). The Abrogation of the Privilege Against Self- incrimination (No. 57). Queensland Law Reform Commission. https://books.google.com.pk/books/about/Th _Abrogation_of_the_Privilege_Against.html?id=Odg_AQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y
- Rizwan v. State, PLD 1986 Lahore 222.
- Saeedullah alias Bacha v. The State 1988 P Cr. L J 19 [Peshawar].
- Syed Ikram Gardezi v. The State, 1980 P Cr. L J 941 [Lahore]
- The State v. Shakeel Ahmad, 2015 M L D 1374 [Gilgit Baltistan Chief Court]
- Trechsel, S. (2006). Human rights in criminal proceedings. In Oxford University Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199271207.001.0001
- Veas, J. E. (2022). A Comparative Analysis of the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights on the Right against Self-Incrimination. Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal, 8, 869- 901. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9266-0396
- Zahir Shah v. The State, 2002 SCMR 384
Cite this article
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APA : Rafiq, W., Fatima, S., & Bilal, M. (2023). Protection Against Self-Incrimination: An Evaluation of Legal Framework in Pakistan. Global Legal Studies Review, VIII(I), 76-86. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2023(VIII-I).09
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CHICAGO : Rafiq, Waqas, Samza Fatima, and Muhammad Bilal. 2023. "Protection Against Self-Incrimination: An Evaluation of Legal Framework in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, VIII (I): 76-86 doi: 10.31703/glsr.2023(VIII-I).09
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HARVARD : RAFIQ, W., FATIMA, S. & BILAL, M. 2023. Protection Against Self-Incrimination: An Evaluation of Legal Framework in Pakistan. Global Legal Studies Review, VIII, 76-86.
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MHRA : Rafiq, Waqas, Samza Fatima, and Muhammad Bilal. 2023. "Protection Against Self-Incrimination: An Evaluation of Legal Framework in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, VIII: 76-86
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MLA : Rafiq, Waqas, Samza Fatima, and Muhammad Bilal. "Protection Against Self-Incrimination: An Evaluation of Legal Framework in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, VIII.I (2023): 76-86 Print.
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OXFORD : Rafiq, Waqas, Fatima, Samza, and Bilal, Muhammad (2023), "Protection Against Self-Incrimination: An Evaluation of Legal Framework in Pakistan", Global Legal Studies Review, VIII (I), 76-86
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TURABIAN : Rafiq, Waqas, Samza Fatima, and Muhammad Bilal. "Protection Against Self-Incrimination: An Evaluation of Legal Framework in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review VIII, no. I (2023): 76-86. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2023(VIII-I).09