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- McNie, E. C. (2007). Reconciling the supply of scientific information with user demands: an analysis of the problem and review of the literature. Environmental science & policy, 10(1), 17-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2006.10.004
- Medvedieva, M. O., Sopilko, I. N., Guliiev, A. G., Bilotsky, S. D., Nevara, L., Lovin, A., & Sirokha, D. (2018). Fragmentation and Synergies in the International Climate-Change Regime. Environmental Policy and Law, 48(3–4), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.3233/epl-180070
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- Parashar, S. (2021). International Maritime Law and its Applications for the Twenty-First Century. From Hurricanes to Epidemics: The Ocean's Evolving Impact on Human Health-Perspectives from the US, 95-114. https:// DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-55012-7_8
- Preston, C. J. (2013). Ethics and geoengineering: reviewing the moral issues raised by solar radiation management and carbon dioxide removal. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 4(1), 23-37. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.198
- Proelss, A., & Steenkamp, R. C. (2023). Geoengineering: Methods, Associated Risks and International Liability. In P. Gailhofer, D. Krebs, A. Proelss, K. Schmalenbach, & R. Verheyen (Eds.), Corporate Liability for Transboundary Environmental Harm: An International and Transnational Perspective (pp. 419-503). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13264-3_9
- Ramanathan, V., & Xu, Y. (2010). The Copenhagen Accord for limiting global warming: Criteria, constraints, and available avenues. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(18), 8055- 8062. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1002293107
- Reynolds, J. L. (2019). Solar geoengineering to reduce climate change: a review of governance proposals . The Royal Society Publishing, 475(2229), 20190255. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2019.0255
- Society, R. (2009). Geoengineering the climate Science, governance and uncertainty. T. R. Society. https://royalsociety.org/- /media/Royal_Society_Content/policy/publications/2009/8693.pdf
- Society, R. (2009). Geoengineering the climate: science, governance and uncertainty. The Royal Society. https://royalsociety.org/topics- policy/publications/2009/geoengineering-climate
- Tedsen, E., & Homann, G. (2013). Implementing the Precautionary Principle for Climate Engineering. Carbon and Climate Law Review, 7(2), 90–100. https://doi.org/10.21552/cclr/2013/2/250
- Trisos, C. H., Amatulli, G., Gurevitch, J., Robock, A., Xia, L., & Zambri, B. (2018). Potentially dangerous consequences for biodiversity of solar geoengineering implementation and termination. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 2(3), 475–482. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0431-0
- Verlaan, P. (2013). London Convention and London Protocol. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 28(4), 729-736. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/15718085-12341297
- Wynne, B. (2001). Creating Public Alienation: Expert Cultures of Risk and Ethics on GMOs. Science as Culture, 10(4), 445–481. https://doi.org/10.1080/09505430120093586
- Biermann, F., Pattberg, P., Van Asselt, H., & Zelli, F. (2009). The fragmentation of global governance architectures: A framework for analysis. Global environmental politics, 9(4), 14-40. https://doi.org/10.1162/glep.2009.9.4.14
- CBD. (2010). Convention on Biological Diversity. Conference Of The Parties To The Convention On Biological Diversity, Nagoya, Japan. https://www.cbd.int/
- Change, C. (2007). Intergovernmental panel on climate change. World Meteorological Organization, 52. https://www.ipcc.ch/
- Ching, L. L. (2007). Public participation in biosafety issues. Biosafety First, 555. http://genok.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Chapter-34.pdf
- Council of Europe (1993) Convention on Civil Liability for Damage resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment (ETS No. 150), Pub. L. No. ETS No. 150. https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=treaty-detail&treatynum=150
- Corner, A., & Pidgeon, N. (2010).: the social and Geoengineering the climate ethical implications. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 52(1), 24-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/00139150903479563
- Du, H. (2017). An international legal framework for geoengineering: managing the risks of emerging technology. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/An-International- Legal-Framework-for-Geoengineering- Managing-the- Risks/Du/p/book/9780367888787
- EPA. (2023). Ocean Dumping: International Treaties. https://www.epa.gov/ocean-dumping/ocean- dumping-international-treaties
- Field, C., Cheung, W., Dilling, L., Frumhoff, P., Greely, H., Hordequin, M., Hurrell, J., Light, A., Lin, A., & MacMartin, D. (2021). Reflecting Sunlight: Recommendations for Solar Geoengineering Research and Research Governance. https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/25762/chapter/1
- Gailhofer, P., Krebs, D., Proelss, A., Schmalenbach, K., & Verheyen, R. (2023). Corporate Liability for Transboundary Environmental Harm: An International and Transnational Perspective. Springer Nature.
- Greene, L. A. (2000). EHPnet: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. In.
- INDEX, M. T. (2004). Convention on biological diversity. Science, 279, 860-863. https://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/background_publications_htmlpdf/application/pdf/conveng.pdf
- IPCC Expert Meeting on Geoengineering. (2011). I. W. G. I. T. S. Unit. http://www.ipcc.ch/
- Keith, D. (2013). A case for climate engineering. MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9920.001.0001
- Keith, D. W., & Irvine, P. J. (2016). Solar geoengineering could substantially reduce climate risks—A research hypothesis for the next decade. Earth's Future, 4(11), 549-559. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016EF000465
- Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D., Skea, J., Shukla, P. R., Pirani, A., Moufouma- Okia, W., Péan, C., & Pidcock, R. (2018). Global warming of 1.5 C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of, 1(5), 43-50. https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/
- McLaren, D., & Corry, O. (2021). The politics and governance of research into solar geoengineering. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 12(3), e707. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.707
- McNelis, N. (2000). EU communication on the precautionary principle. J. Int'l Econ. L., 3, 545. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2000:0001:FIN:en:PDF
- McNie, E. C. (2007). Reconciling the supply of scientific information with user demands: an analysis of the problem and review of the literature. Environmental science & policy, 10(1), 17-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2006.10.004
- Medvedieva, M. O., Sopilko, I. N., Guliiev, A. G., Bilotsky, S. D., Nevara, L., Lovin, A., & Sirokha, D. (2018). Fragmentation and Synergies in the International Climate-Change Regime. Environmental Policy and Law, 48(3–4), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.3233/epl-180070
- Morrow, D. R. (2017 ). International governance of climate engineering: A survey of reports on climate engineering, 2009-2015. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2982392
- National Academies of Sciences, E., & Medicine. (2021 ). Reflecting sunlight: Recommendations for solar geoengineering research and research governance. https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25762/reflecting-sunlight-recommendations-for-solar-geoengineering-research-and-research-governance
- National Environmental Policy Act, Pub. L. No. 42 USC 4321, § 101 (1969). https://www.fsa.usda.gov/Internet/FSA_File/nepa_statute.pdf
- Ott, K., & Neuber, F. (2020 ). Climate engineering. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.815
- Parashar, S. (2021). International Maritime Law and its Applications for the Twenty-First Century. From Hurricanes to Epidemics: The Ocean's Evolving Impact on Human Health-Perspectives from the US, 95-114. https:// DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-55012-7_8
- Preston, C. J. (2013). Ethics and geoengineering: reviewing the moral issues raised by solar radiation management and carbon dioxide removal. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 4(1), 23-37. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.198
- Proelss, A., & Steenkamp, R. C. (2023). Geoengineering: Methods, Associated Risks and International Liability. In P. Gailhofer, D. Krebs, A. Proelss, K. Schmalenbach, & R. Verheyen (Eds.), Corporate Liability for Transboundary Environmental Harm: An International and Transnational Perspective (pp. 419-503). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13264-3_9
- Ramanathan, V., & Xu, Y. (2010). The Copenhagen Accord for limiting global warming: Criteria, constraints, and available avenues. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(18), 8055- 8062. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1002293107
- Reynolds, J. L. (2019). Solar geoengineering to reduce climate change: a review of governance proposals . The Royal Society Publishing, 475(2229), 20190255. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2019.0255
- Society, R. (2009). Geoengineering the climate Science, governance and uncertainty. T. R. Society. https://royalsociety.org/- /media/Royal_Society_Content/policy/publications/2009/8693.pdf
- Society, R. (2009). Geoengineering the climate: science, governance and uncertainty. The Royal Society. https://royalsociety.org/topics- policy/publications/2009/geoengineering-climate
- Tedsen, E., & Homann, G. (2013). Implementing the Precautionary Principle for Climate Engineering. Carbon and Climate Law Review, 7(2), 90–100. https://doi.org/10.21552/cclr/2013/2/250
- Trisos, C. H., Amatulli, G., Gurevitch, J., Robock, A., Xia, L., & Zambri, B. (2018). Potentially dangerous consequences for biodiversity of solar geoengineering implementation and termination. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 2(3), 475–482. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0431-0
- Verlaan, P. (2013). London Convention and London Protocol. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 28(4), 729-736. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/15718085-12341297
- Wynne, B. (2001). Creating Public Alienation: Expert Cultures of Risk and Ethics on GMOs. Science as Culture, 10(4), 445–481. https://doi.org/10.1080/09505430120093586
Cite this article
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APA : Usman, H., Qamar, N. S., & Subhani, M. U. (2022). Regulating Geoengineering Technologies to Address Climate Change: An International Law Perspective. Global Legal Studies Review, VII(I), 136-153. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2022(VII-I).17
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CHICAGO : Usman, Hazrat, Nazim Shahab Qamar, and Muhammad Usman Subhani. 2022. "Regulating Geoengineering Technologies to Address Climate Change: An International Law Perspective." Global Legal Studies Review, VII (I): 136-153 doi: 10.31703/glsr.2022(VII-I).17
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HARVARD : USMAN, H., QAMAR, N. S. & SUBHANI, M. U. 2022. Regulating Geoengineering Technologies to Address Climate Change: An International Law Perspective. Global Legal Studies Review, VII, 136-153.
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MHRA : Usman, Hazrat, Nazim Shahab Qamar, and Muhammad Usman Subhani. 2022. "Regulating Geoengineering Technologies to Address Climate Change: An International Law Perspective." Global Legal Studies Review, VII: 136-153
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MLA : Usman, Hazrat, Nazim Shahab Qamar, and Muhammad Usman Subhani. "Regulating Geoengineering Technologies to Address Climate Change: An International Law Perspective." Global Legal Studies Review, VII.I (2022): 136-153 Print.
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OXFORD : Usman, Hazrat, Qamar, Nazim Shahab, and Subhani, Muhammad Usman (2022), "Regulating Geoengineering Technologies to Address Climate Change: An International Law Perspective", Global Legal Studies Review, VII (I), 136-153
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TURABIAN : Usman, Hazrat, Nazim Shahab Qamar, and Muhammad Usman Subhani. "Regulating Geoengineering Technologies to Address Climate Change: An International Law Perspective." Global Legal Studies Review VII, no. I (2022): 136-153. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2022(VII-I).17