THE CRIMINAL ACTS PERPETRATED DURING JAMMU MASSACRE 1947 AN INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-I).14      10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-I).14      Published : Mar 2021
Authored by : Adnan Rahman , Amar Jahangir , Syed Mudasser Fida Gardazi

14 Pages : 96 - 104

References

  • Aiyar, S. (1995). 'August anarchy': The partition massacres in Punjab, 1947*. South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 18(sup001), 13-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/008564095087 23242
  • Bhasin, V. (2003). Experiences of Partition: Jammu 1947. Jammu University, https://kashmirlife.net/jammu-1947-issue- 35-vol-07-89728/
  • Chatha, I. Terrible Fate: 'Ethnic Cleansing' of Jammu' Muslims in 1947. Pakistan Vision, 10 (1), 117 - 140.
  • Chaudhary, Z. (2015). Kashmir Conflict and Muslims of Jammu (1st ed.). Gulshan Books.
  • Copland, I. (1998). The Further Shores of Partition: Ethnic Cleansing in Rajasthan, 1947. Past and Present (160), 203 - 239.
  • Crowe, D. M. (2013). War Crimes, Genocide and Justice: A Global History. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Fareed, R. (2017). The forgotten massacre that ignited the Kashmir dispute. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/ 11/6/the-forgotten-massacre-that- ignited-the-kashmir-dispute
  • Heller, K. J. (2011). The Nuremberg Military Tribunals and the Origins of International Criminal Law. Oxford University Press.
  • Henham, R., & Behrens, P. (2007). The Criminal Law of Genocide: International, Comparative and Contextual Aspects. Ashgate Publishing Limited.
  • Koursami, N. (2018). The ‘Contextual Elements' of the Crime of Genocide. T.M.C Asser Press.
  • Naqvi, S. (2016). Being the other, the Muslims in India. Aleph Book Company. Reservations to the convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of Genocide (Advisory opinion), (1951) ICJ Reports 16, p.23.
  • Saraf, M. Y. (2005). Kashmiris Fight for Freedom. Ferozesons.
  • Schabas, W. A. (2009). Genocide in International Law: The Crime of Crimes (2nded.).Cambridge University Press.
  • Schofield, V. (2000, 2003). Kashmir in Conflict. IB Tauris
  • Snedden, C. (2001). What happened to Muslims in Jammu? Local Identity,
  • Snedden, C. (2013). Kashmir: The Unwritten History. Harper Collins.
  • Stahn, C. (2015). The Law and Practice of the International Criminal Court. Oxford University Press.
  • Stephens, I. (1953). Horned Moon. Chatto & Windus London
  • The Spectator, (London), 16 January, 1948.
  • The Statesman, (Calcutta) 1948.
  • The Times, (London), 10 August 1948.
  • The Times, (London), 10 October, 1948.
  • Umer B. (2017).
  • November 4, 2017, https://www.newsclick.in/massacre- widened-communal-gap.

References

  • Aiyar, S. (1995). 'August anarchy': The partition massacres in Punjab, 1947*. South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 18(sup001), 13-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/008564095087 23242
  • Bhasin, V. (2003). Experiences of Partition: Jammu 1947. Jammu University, https://kashmirlife.net/jammu-1947-issue- 35-vol-07-89728/
  • Chatha, I. Terrible Fate: 'Ethnic Cleansing' of Jammu' Muslims in 1947. Pakistan Vision, 10 (1), 117 - 140.
  • Chaudhary, Z. (2015). Kashmir Conflict and Muslims of Jammu (1st ed.). Gulshan Books.
  • Copland, I. (1998). The Further Shores of Partition: Ethnic Cleansing in Rajasthan, 1947. Past and Present (160), 203 - 239.
  • Crowe, D. M. (2013). War Crimes, Genocide and Justice: A Global History. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Fareed, R. (2017). The forgotten massacre that ignited the Kashmir dispute. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/ 11/6/the-forgotten-massacre-that- ignited-the-kashmir-dispute
  • Heller, K. J. (2011). The Nuremberg Military Tribunals and the Origins of International Criminal Law. Oxford University Press.
  • Henham, R., & Behrens, P. (2007). The Criminal Law of Genocide: International, Comparative and Contextual Aspects. Ashgate Publishing Limited.
  • Koursami, N. (2018). The ‘Contextual Elements' of the Crime of Genocide. T.M.C Asser Press.
  • Naqvi, S. (2016). Being the other, the Muslims in India. Aleph Book Company. Reservations to the convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of Genocide (Advisory opinion), (1951) ICJ Reports 16, p.23.
  • Saraf, M. Y. (2005). Kashmiris Fight for Freedom. Ferozesons.
  • Schabas, W. A. (2009). Genocide in International Law: The Crime of Crimes (2nded.).Cambridge University Press.
  • Schofield, V. (2000, 2003). Kashmir in Conflict. IB Tauris
  • Snedden, C. (2001). What happened to Muslims in Jammu? Local Identity,
  • Snedden, C. (2013). Kashmir: The Unwritten History. Harper Collins.
  • Stahn, C. (2015). The Law and Practice of the International Criminal Court. Oxford University Press.
  • Stephens, I. (1953). Horned Moon. Chatto & Windus London
  • The Spectator, (London), 16 January, 1948.
  • The Statesman, (Calcutta) 1948.
  • The Times, (London), 10 August 1948.
  • The Times, (London), 10 October, 1948.
  • Umer B. (2017).
  • November 4, 2017, https://www.newsclick.in/massacre- widened-communal-gap.

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Rahman, A., Jahangir, A., & Gardazi, S. M. F. (2021). The Criminal Acts Perpetrated during Jammu Massacre, 1947: An International Law Perspective. Global Legal Studies Review, VI(I), 96 - 104. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-I).14

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Rahman, Adnan, Amar Jahangir, and Syed Mudasser Fida Gardazi. 2021. "The Criminal Acts Perpetrated during Jammu Massacre, 1947: An International Law Perspective." Global Legal Studies Review, VI (I): 96 - 104 doi: 10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-I).14

HARVARD

    HARVARD : RAHMAN, A., JAHANGIR, A. & GARDAZI, S. M. F. 2021. The Criminal Acts Perpetrated during Jammu Massacre, 1947: An International Law Perspective. Global Legal Studies Review, VI, 96 - 104.

MHRA

    MHRA : Rahman, Adnan, Amar Jahangir, and Syed Mudasser Fida Gardazi. 2021. "The Criminal Acts Perpetrated during Jammu Massacre, 1947: An International Law Perspective." Global Legal Studies Review, VI: 96 - 104

MLA

    MLA : Rahman, Adnan, Amar Jahangir, and Syed Mudasser Fida Gardazi. "The Criminal Acts Perpetrated during Jammu Massacre, 1947: An International Law Perspective." Global Legal Studies Review, VI.I (2021): 96 - 104 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Rahman, Adnan, Jahangir, Amar, and Gardazi, Syed Mudasser Fida (2021), "The Criminal Acts Perpetrated during Jammu Massacre, 1947: An International Law Perspective", Global Legal Studies Review, VI (I), 96 - 104

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Rahman, Adnan, Amar Jahangir, and Syed Mudasser Fida Gardazi. "The Criminal Acts Perpetrated during Jammu Massacre, 1947: An International Law Perspective." Global Legal Studies Review VI, no. I (2021): 96 - 104. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-I).14