References
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- Campbell and Cosans v. United Kingdom. (1982). Though the mere threat may itself conflict with art 3; Kruslin v. France (1990) 12 EHRR 54
- Doleac, J. L. (2017). The Effects of DNA Databases on Crime. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 9(1), 165-201. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20150043.
- Guillen, M., Lareu, M. V., Pestoni, C., Salas, A., & Carracedo, A. (2000). Ethical-legal problems of DNA databases in criminal investigation. Journal of Medical Ethics, 26(4), 266-271. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.26.4.266
- Mapes, A. A., Kloosterman, A. D., & de Poot, C. J. (2015). DNA in the criminal justice system: the DNA success story in perspective. Journal of forensic sciences, 60(4), 851- 856.
- Martin, P. D., Schmitter, H., & Schneider, P. M. (2001). A brief history of the formation of DNA databases in forensic science within Europe. Forensic Science International, 119(2), 225-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379- 0738(00)00436-9.
- Maryland v. King (2013). Supreme Court Allows Warrantless Search and Seizure of Arrestee's DNA. 133 S. Ct. 1958.
- Parven, K. (2013). Forensic Use of DNA Information V. Human Rights and Privacy Challenges. University of Western Sydney Law Review, 17, 41.
- Rasool, N., & Rasool, M. (2020). DNA evidence in sexual assault cases in Pakistan. Medicine, Science and the Law, 60(4), 270-277.
- Simoncelli, T. (2006). Dangerous Excursions: The Case against Expanding Forensic DNA Databases to Innocent Persons. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 34(2), 390-397. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748- 720x.2006.00045.x.
- Singh, S. C. (2011). DNA PROFILING AND THE FORENSIC USE OF DNA EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS. Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 53(2), 195-226. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43953503
- Urbas, G., & GANS, J. (2002). DNA identification in the criminal justice system. Trends and issues in crime and criminal justice, (226), 1- 6
- Whittall, H. (2008). The forensic use of DNA: Scientific success story, ethical minefield. Biotechnology Journal, 3(3), 303-305. https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.200800018.
- Afridi, N. (2021). The Current Status of Forensic Science and its Impact on Administration of Criminal Justice System in Pakistan: An Analytical Study. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3781586.
- Campbell and Cosans v. United Kingdom. (1982). Though the mere threat may itself conflict with art 3; Kruslin v. France (1990) 12 EHRR 54
- Doleac, J. L. (2017). The Effects of DNA Databases on Crime. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 9(1), 165-201. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20150043.
- Guillen, M., Lareu, M. V., Pestoni, C., Salas, A., & Carracedo, A. (2000). Ethical-legal problems of DNA databases in criminal investigation. Journal of Medical Ethics, 26(4), 266-271. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.26.4.266
- Mapes, A. A., Kloosterman, A. D., & de Poot, C. J. (2015). DNA in the criminal justice system: the DNA success story in perspective. Journal of forensic sciences, 60(4), 851- 856.
- Martin, P. D., Schmitter, H., & Schneider, P. M. (2001). A brief history of the formation of DNA databases in forensic science within Europe. Forensic Science International, 119(2), 225-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379- 0738(00)00436-9.
- Maryland v. King (2013). Supreme Court Allows Warrantless Search and Seizure of Arrestee's DNA. 133 S. Ct. 1958.
- Parven, K. (2013). Forensic Use of DNA Information V. Human Rights and Privacy Challenges. University of Western Sydney Law Review, 17, 41.
- Rasool, N., & Rasool, M. (2020). DNA evidence in sexual assault cases in Pakistan. Medicine, Science and the Law, 60(4), 270-277.
- Simoncelli, T. (2006). Dangerous Excursions: The Case against Expanding Forensic DNA Databases to Innocent Persons. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 34(2), 390-397. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748- 720x.2006.00045.x.
- Singh, S. C. (2011). DNA PROFILING AND THE FORENSIC USE OF DNA EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS. Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 53(2), 195-226. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43953503
- Urbas, G., & GANS, J. (2002). DNA identification in the criminal justice system. Trends and issues in crime and criminal justice, (226), 1- 6
- Whittall, H. (2008). The forensic use of DNA: Scientific success story, ethical minefield. Biotechnology Journal, 3(3), 303-305. https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.200800018.
Cite this article
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APA : Qaiser, K., Qaiser, Z., & Chughtai, Z. A. (2021). The Indispensability of Forensic Accuracy in Criminal Justice System. Global Legal Studies Review, VI(IV), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-IV).02
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CHICAGO : Qaiser, Khushbakht, Zarfishan Qaiser, and Zaheer Abbas Chughtai. 2021. "The Indispensability of Forensic Accuracy in Criminal Justice System." Global Legal Studies Review, VI (IV): 10-17 doi: 10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-IV).02
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HARVARD : QAISER, K., QAISER, Z. & CHUGHTAI, Z. A. 2021. The Indispensability of Forensic Accuracy in Criminal Justice System. Global Legal Studies Review, VI, 10-17.
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MHRA : Qaiser, Khushbakht, Zarfishan Qaiser, and Zaheer Abbas Chughtai. 2021. "The Indispensability of Forensic Accuracy in Criminal Justice System." Global Legal Studies Review, VI: 10-17
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MLA : Qaiser, Khushbakht, Zarfishan Qaiser, and Zaheer Abbas Chughtai. "The Indispensability of Forensic Accuracy in Criminal Justice System." Global Legal Studies Review, VI.IV (2021): 10-17 Print.
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OXFORD : Qaiser, Khushbakht, Qaiser, Zarfishan, and Chughtai, Zaheer Abbas (2021), "The Indispensability of Forensic Accuracy in Criminal Justice System", Global Legal Studies Review, VI (IV), 10-17
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TURABIAN : Qaiser, Khushbakht, Zarfishan Qaiser, and Zaheer Abbas Chughtai. "The Indispensability of Forensic Accuracy in Criminal Justice System." Global Legal Studies Review VI, no. IV (2021): 10-17. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-IV).02