ARTICLE

ISSUES IMPACTING THE RELIABILITY AND AUTHENTICITY OF MEDICAL EVIDENCE RELATING TO POSTMORTEM EXAMINATION IN A TRIAL

15 Pages : 105 - 116

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-I).15      10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-I).15      Published : Mar 2021

Issues Impacting the Reliability, and Authenticity of Medical Evidence relating to Post-Mortem Examination in a Trial

    Post-mortem is a scientific examination conducted post-death in order to find out the cause of death as well as the traces of the perpetrator of the crime if it is homicidal. This examination gives a direction to investigative machinery to start its investigation to find and prosecute the accused and exonerate the innocent accused in the case. Additionally, it is complicated as well, depending upon various essential and important factors, which are vital for the admissibility of medical evidence in a criminal trial and this article focuses on these issues. These essentials factors include the performance of examination only by a registered autopsy surgeon or pathologist; who is an expert in the knowledge of diseases, the carrying out of a detailed and careful examination; on the crime scene and in the mortuary, preparation of the factual and objective medico-legal report; which is free from personal feelings and opinions of the medical expert.

    Post-mortem Examination, Medico-legal Report, Autopsy surgeon, Autopsy report, Dead body
    (1) Atika Lohani
    Assistant Professor, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Shahid Zafar Bajwa
    Advocate High Court.
    (3) Aamir Abbas
    Assistant Professor, Law College GC University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Waters, B. L. (2009). Handbook of autopsy practice, 4th edn., United States.
  • Loewy,F. E. (1935). Post-mortem Examination Br Medical Journal.
  • UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Forensic autopsy Manual for forensic pathologists (Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada, Ramallah)
  • Saukko, P., & Knight, B. (2016). Forensic Pathology,4th edn, New York.
  • Qanoon-e-Shahadat Ordinance .(1984)
  • Code of Criminal Procedure (1898)
  • Merriam webster, ‘Autopsy’ (Dictionary 2018)
  • Nolo, ‘Post Mortem’ (Dictionary 2018)
  • Oxford Dictionaries, ‘scalpel’ (Dictionery 2018)
  • HTA Human Tissue Authority. (2021). ‘ Post- mortem examination – your choices about organs and tissue’
  • International Society of Genetic Genealogy Wiki, ‘DNA databases’ (2021)
  • Johns Hopkins Medicine, ‘Autopsy’ (2021)
  • Life Science. (2021). ‘ What exactly do they do during an Autopsy?’
  • Melissa, C. S. M.D., & Jay, W. M. (2021). ‘ Autopsy (Post Mortem Examination, Necropsy)’ x
  • NHS United Kingdom. (2021). ‘Post-mortem’
  • Radio Poland. (2021). ‘ European court rules against Poland over exhumations of 2010 air crash victims’
  • The End of Life Care Group in collaboration with the Child and Family Information Group. (2021). ‘ Post-mortem examinations’
  • The Royal College of Pathologists. (2021). ‘What happens during a post-mortem
  • Amir Khan vs. District Magistrate Chakwal etc., (1998). PLJ 276.
  • Nadeem-ul-Haq vs. State (1985). SCMR 510.
  • PLD .(1956). F.C. 93.
  • Rab Nawaz vs. State PLD .(1994). S.C.856 .
  • Sajid Mehmood vs. Additional Session Judge, Rahim Yar Khan, etc.(2015). PLJ 915.
  • Yar Muhammad vs. The State. (2016). PLJ Cr.C 480.
  • 2008 SCMR1080.
  • Nusrat Jan vs. State.( 2021). YLR 2138
  • Muhammad Idrees vs. State, (2021). YLRN 48
  • Iftikahr Khan alias Khari vs. State, (2021). PCrLJN 45
  • Khalid Mehmood vs. State, (2021). SCMR 810
  • Gul Muhammad vs. State, (2021). SCMR 381
  • Rafeed Niaz vs. State. (2021). SCMR 1467
  • Akhtar Ullah alias Akhtar Ali vs. State.( 2021). SCMR 1287
  • Tariq Mahmood vs. State, (2019). PCrLJ 1039
  • Rab Nawaz vs. State (2019). MLD 1474
  • Rao Ishtiaq Khurshid vs. State.(2018). PCrLJ 1
  • Imran vs. State. (2018). PCrLJN 111

Cite this article

    APA : Lohani, A., Bajwa, S. Z., & Abbas, A. (2021). Issues Impacting the Reliability, and Authenticity of Medical Evidence relating to Post-Mortem Examination in a Trial. Global Legal Studies Review, VI(I), 105 - 116. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-I).15
    CHICAGO : Lohani, Atika, Shahid Zafar Bajwa, and Aamir Abbas. 2021. "Issues Impacting the Reliability, and Authenticity of Medical Evidence relating to Post-Mortem Examination in a Trial." Global Legal Studies Review, VI (I): 105 - 116 doi: 10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-I).15
    HARVARD : LOHANI, A., BAJWA, S. Z. & ABBAS, A. 2021. Issues Impacting the Reliability, and Authenticity of Medical Evidence relating to Post-Mortem Examination in a Trial. Global Legal Studies Review, VI, 105 - 116.
    MHRA : Lohani, Atika, Shahid Zafar Bajwa, and Aamir Abbas. 2021. "Issues Impacting the Reliability, and Authenticity of Medical Evidence relating to Post-Mortem Examination in a Trial." Global Legal Studies Review, VI: 105 - 116
    MLA : Lohani, Atika, Shahid Zafar Bajwa, and Aamir Abbas. "Issues Impacting the Reliability, and Authenticity of Medical Evidence relating to Post-Mortem Examination in a Trial." Global Legal Studies Review, VI.I (2021): 105 - 116 Print.
    OXFORD : Lohani, Atika, Bajwa, Shahid Zafar, and Abbas, Aamir (2021), "Issues Impacting the Reliability, and Authenticity of Medical Evidence relating to Post-Mortem Examination in a Trial", Global Legal Studies Review, VI (I), 105 - 116
    TURABIAN : Lohani, Atika, Shahid Zafar Bajwa, and Aamir Abbas. "Issues Impacting the Reliability, and Authenticity of Medical Evidence relating to Post-Mortem Examination in a Trial." Global Legal Studies Review VI, no. I (2021): 105 - 116. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2021(VI-I).15