The Workable Modalities of Online Dispute Resolution in Pakistan
The article is an in-depth study of the online trade and online dispute resolution and instances which keep Pakistan's judiciary's unwillingness in assimilating this entity into its judicial system. It will also highlight the use of electronic-mediation (e-mediation) and electronic-arbitration (e-arbitration) and their relationships with online trade. Additionally, this article examines the preliminary aspects of online dispute resolution (ODR), the international trends and practices and the current status of legislation in Pakistan. It highlights the implementation of an advanced technological system for redressal of consumer grievances, which has become the latest trend through the world. Certain precedents will also substantiate the purpose of the article and lastly some recommendations about the lessons which can be learnt by Pakistan, from successful experiences related to online trade dispute resolution mechanisms.
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Online Dispute Resolution, Globalization, Commercial Transactions, Trends, Trade, Pakistan
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(1) Khushbakht Qaiser
Assistant Professor, Kinnaird College for Women Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Zarfishan Qaiser
Assistant Professor, University Law College, University of Punjab Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Usman Hameed
Associate Professor, School of Law and Policy, University of Management and Technology Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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Cite this article
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APA : Qaiser, K., Qaiser, Z., & Hameed, U. (2020). The Workable Modalities of Online Dispute Resolution in Pakistan. Global Legal Studies Review, V(III), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2020(V-III).05
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CHICAGO : Qaiser, Khushbakht, Zarfishan Qaiser, and Usman Hameed. 2020. "The Workable Modalities of Online Dispute Resolution in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, V (III): 39-46 doi: 10.31703/glsr.2020(V-III).05
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HARVARD : QAISER, K., QAISER, Z. & HAMEED, U. 2020. The Workable Modalities of Online Dispute Resolution in Pakistan. Global Legal Studies Review, V, 39-46.
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MHRA : Qaiser, Khushbakht, Zarfishan Qaiser, and Usman Hameed. 2020. "The Workable Modalities of Online Dispute Resolution in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, V: 39-46
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MLA : Qaiser, Khushbakht, Zarfishan Qaiser, and Usman Hameed. "The Workable Modalities of Online Dispute Resolution in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review, V.III (2020): 39-46 Print.
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OXFORD : Qaiser, Khushbakht, Qaiser, Zarfishan, and Hameed, Usman (2020), "The Workable Modalities of Online Dispute Resolution in Pakistan", Global Legal Studies Review, V (III), 39-46
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TURABIAN : Qaiser, Khushbakht, Zarfishan Qaiser, and Usman Hameed. "The Workable Modalities of Online Dispute Resolution in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review V, no. III (2020): 39-46. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2020(V-III).05